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<div style="color:#000000;">Have you never felt this? As though you were a little behind or above things, and were looking at them taking place but were not doing anything yourself? Witness means an observer, someone who looks on and does not act himself. So, when the mind is very quiet, one can withdraw a little in this way from circumstances and look at things as though he were a witness, a spectator, and not participating in the action himself. This gives you a great detachment, a great quietude, and also a very precise see of the value of things, because it cuts the attachment to action. When you know how to do this with yourself, when you can withdraw and watch yourself acting, you learn many things about yourself. When you are all mixed up and take part in the action, you do not observe yourself acting, you don't know what you are like. But when you draw back and look at yourself, you can perceive many imperfections which you wouldn't have seen otherwise.</div>
<span style="background-color:transparent;color:#000000;">(The Mother,13 October 1954)</span>[<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/13-october-1954#p2 http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06</13-october-1954#p2]ref>
<div style="color:#000000;">It has been seen that a most effective way of purification is for the mental Purusha to draw back, to stand as the passive witness and observe and know himself and the workings of Nature in the lower, the normal being; but this must be combined, for perfection, with a will to raise the purified nature into the higher spiritual being. When that is done, the Purusha is no longer only a witness, but also the master of his prakriti, īśvara.</div>
 <div style="color:#0066cc;"><u><ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/24/the-action-of-the-divine-shakti#p7</ref></u></div>
<div style="color:#000000;">The witness Purusha in the mind observes that the inadequacy of his effort, all the inadequacy in fact of man's life and nature arises from the separation and the consequent struggle, want of knowledge, want of harmony, want of oneness. It is essential for him to grow out of separative individuality, to universalise himself, to make himself one with the universe. This unification can be done only through the soul by making our soul of mind one with the universal Mind, our soul of life one with the universal Life-soul, our soul of body one with the universal soul of physical Nature.</div>
 <div style="color:#0066cc;"><u><ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/24/the-perfection-of-the-mental-being#p15</ref></u></div>
== Being Sincere and Impartial ==
<span style="background-color:transparent;color:#000000;">(The Mother ,12 November 1952)</span><span style="background-color:transparent;color:#0066cc;"><u>
<ref>
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/12-november-1952#p6</ref></u></span>
<div style="color:#000000;">One can be quiet, happy, cheerful without being all that in a light or shallow way—and the happiness need not bring any vital reaction. All that you need to do is to be observant and vigilant,—watchful so that you may not give assent to wrong movements or the return of the old feelings, darkness, confusion etc. Not fear, but vigilance. If you remain vigilant, then with the increase of the Force upholding you, a power of self-control will come, a power to see and reject the wrong turn or the wrong reaction when it comes.</div>
[<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/31/fear#p12 http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/31</fear#p12]ref>
<span style="background-color:transparent;color:#000000;">But you have only to observe yourselves... you can observe yourself, catch yourself at least a hundred times a day, with a mind which decides everything, knows everything, judges everything, knows very well what is good, what bad, what is true, what false, what is right... And also how one should act, what this person should have done, how to resolve that problem.... All men know, you see... If they were at the head of governments, for instance, they would know very well how to manage everything! But people don't listen to them... that's all!</span>
 <span style="background-color:transparent;color:#000000;">(The Mother,21 July 1954)</span><span style="background-color:transparent;color:#0066cc;"><u><ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/21-july-1954#p40</ref></u></span>
== Becoming Aware of Desire ==
<div style="color:#000000;">For that you must observe yourself very, very attentively, and if there is anything in you which produces something like a small intense vibration, then you may be sure that there lies a desire. For example, you say, "This food is necessary for me"—you believe, you imagine, you think that you need such and such a thing and you find the necessary means to obtain the thing. To know if it is a need or a desire, you must look at yourself very closely and ask yourself, "What will happen if I cannot get the thing?" Then if the immediate answer is, "Oh, it will be very bad", you may be sure that it is a matter of desire. It is the same for everything. For every problem you draw back, look at yourself and ask, "Let us see, am I going to have the thing?" If at that moment something in you jumps up with joy, you may be certain there is a desire. On the other hand, if something tells you, "Oh, I am not going to get it", and you feel very depressed, then again it is a desire.</div>
<span style="background-color:transparent;color:#000000;">(The Mother, 25 January 1951)</span>[<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/25-january-1951#p3 http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04</25-january-1951#p3]ref>
<div style="color:#000000;">(The Mother, 28 November 1956)</div>
<div style="color:#0066cc;"><u><ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/28-november-1956#p19</ref></u></div>
= Limitations of Self-Observation =