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In our valuation of the movements of our consciousness this ability of concentration is rightly held to be one of the greatest powers of the human mentality. <ref>Sri Aurobindo. (2005). The divine and the undivine. In The life divine - I. http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/21/the-divine-and-the-undivine#p16</ref>
 
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Concentration means gathering of the consciousness into one centre and fixing it in one object or in one idea or in one condition. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/appendix-to-questions-and-answers-1929#p9</ref>
 
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It is to bring back all the scattered threads of consciousness to a single point, a single idea. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/23-december-1950#p7</ref>
 
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Concentration is a gathering together of the consciousness and either centralising at one point or turning on a single object, e.g. the Divine—there can also be a gathered condition throughout the whole being, not at a point. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p3 </ref>
 
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A concentration is essentially a limiting. One can't concentrate on several points at once, it is no longer a concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/24-august-1955#p20 </ref>
Concentration does not mean meditation; on the contrary, concentration is a state one must be in continuously, whatever the outer activity. By concentration I mean that all the energy, all the will, all the aspiration must be turned only towards the Divine and His integral realisation in our consciousness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/letters-to-a-young-sadhak-vi#p2 </ref>
 
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Meditation means thinking on one subject in a concentrated way. In concentration proper there is not a series of thoughts, but the mind is silently fixed on one object, name, idea, place etc. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p4</ref>
 
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Meditation can be diffusive, e.g. thinking about the Divine, receiving impressions and discriminating, watching what goes on in the nature and acting upon it etc. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p2 </ref>
 
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It is not meditation (thinking with the mind) but a concentration or turning of the consciousness that is important,—and that can happen in work, in writing, in any kind of action as well as in sitting down to contemplate. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/combining-work-meditation-and-bhakti#p21</ref>
 
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Concentration is a gathering together of the consciousness and either centralising at one point or turning on a single object, e.g. the Divine—there can also be a gathered condition throughout the whole being, not at a point. In meditation it is not indispensable to gather like this, one can simply remain with a quiet mind thinking of one subject or observing what comes in the consciousness and dealing with it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p3 </ref>
 
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What people usually call meditation is, for example, choosing a subject or an idea and following its development or trying to understand what it means. There is a concentration but not as complete a concentration as in concentration proper, where nothing should exist except the point on which one concentrates. Meditation is a more relaxed movement, less tense than concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/24-august-1955#p11 </ref>
 
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...there is the form of meditation which consists in a concentration on an idea and concentrating one's attention upon it to the extent that that alone exists; then this is the equivalent of a concentration, but instead of being total it is only mental. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/24-august-1955#p13 </ref>
 
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If you have the capacity to concentrate, your meditation will be more interesting and easier. But one can meditate without concentrating. Many follow a chain of ideas in their meditation—it is meditation, not concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/25-december-1950#p13</ref>
 
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To keep constantly a concentrated and in-gathered attitude is more important than having fixed hours of meditation. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/meditation#p10 </ref>
A united concentration rightly done can be a great force. There is an old saying that if twelve sincere persons unite their will and their aspiration and call the Divine, the Divine is bound to manifest. But the will must be one-pointed, the aspiration sincere. For those who make the attempt can be united in inertia or even in mistaken or perverse desire, and the result is then likely to be disastrous. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/23-june-1929#p22 </ref>
 
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… we are a concentrated consciousness, turned upwards in an aspiration, and open beyond the limits of the human mind to something higher; then, being open like this brings down that higher something across all the layers of reality, and this something may enter into contact with our conscious brain and take a form there which is no longer the creation of a universal force or a personal mind stronger than ours, but the direct expression and creation of a light which is above us, and which may be a light of the highest kind if our aspiration and opening allow it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/7-november-1956#p6</ref>
 
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Concentrating together is indeed a very good thing and helps you to become conscious. But it cannot be imposed. I advise you and them to organise this moment of silence daily for all those who want to participate, but without imposing anything on the others. It is not compulsory but it is good.
If you want to be able to do anything at all, you must learn to discipline yourselves and to concentrate. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/homework#p13 </ref>
The greatest transformations have been achieved in the silence of concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/2-november-1970#p1</ref>
 
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Essentially, from the general point of view, particularly from the intellectual viewpoint, the most important thing is the capacity of attention and concentration, it is that which one must work at and develop. From the point of view of action (physical action), it is the will: you must work and build up an unshakable will. From the intellectual point of view, you must work and build up a power of concentration which nothing can shake. And if you have both, concentration and will, you will be a genius and nothing will resist you. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/24-june-1953#p61 </ref>
 
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Moreover, whatever you may want to do in life, one thing is absolutely indispensable and at the basis of everything, the capacity of concentrating the attention. If you are able to gather together the rays of attention and consciousness on one point and can maintain this concentration with a persistent will, nothing can resist it—whatever it may be, from the most material physical development to the highest spiritual one. But this discipline must be followed in a constant and, it may be said, imperturbable way; not that you should always be concentrated on the same thing—that's not what I mean, I mean learning to concentrate. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/23-july-1958#p15</ref>
 
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When you want to realise something, you make quite spontaneously the necessary effort; this concentrates your energies on the thing to be realised and that gives a meaning to your life. This compels you to a sort of organisation of yourself, a sort of concentration of your energies, because it is this that you wish to do and not fifty other things which contradict it. And it is in this concentration, this intensity of the will, that lies the origin of joy. This gives you the power to receive energies in exchange for those you spend. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/13-january-1951#p15</ref>
 
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There is nothing in the human or even in the superhuman field, to which the power of concentration is not the key. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/23-july-1958#p18 </ref>
 
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Concentration on a single thing in order to attain one's aim is very necessary for the human mind in its normal functioning… <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/10-february-1954#p7 </ref>
 
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...each time that we are attentive and concentrated, we become aware of a wonderful transformation in all things. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/13-december-1968#p4</ref>
Yes, it is exactly that: it depends on the degree of concentration. If you observe yourself, you will notice this quite well: when it does not come, it is because of a kind of haziness in the brain, something cloudy, like a fog somewhere, and then you are there as in a dream. You push forward trying to find it, and it is as though you were pushing into cotton-wool, you do not see clearly there; and so nothing comes. You may remain in that state for hours. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/24-june-1953#p50 </ref>
 
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...at any moment whatever, one may pause, concentrate for a while and aspire, and quite naturally the contact is established and all problems which were to be solved are solved. Simply to concentrate—to sit down and concentrate—to aspire in this way, and the contact is made, so to say, instantaneously. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/24-february-1954#p14 </ref>
 
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You may take an idea and follow it to arrive at a given result—this is an active meditation; people who want to solve a problem or to write, meditate in this way without knowing that they are meditating.
Others sit down and try to concentrate on something without following an idea—simply to concentrate on a point in order to intensify one's power of concentration; and this brings about what usually happens when you concentrate upon a point: if you succeed in gathering your capacity for concentration sufficiently upon a point whether mental, vital or physical, at a given moment you pass through and enter into another consciousness.
Others still try to drive out from their head all movements, ideas, reflexes, reactions and to arrive at a truly silent tranquillity. This is extremely difficult; there are people who have tried for twenty-five years and not succeeded, for it is somewhat like taking a bull by the horns. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/12-february-1951#p37</ref>
 
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You have a problem preoccupying you, you don't know the solution of the problem; well, you objectify your problem in your mind, put it in the most precise, exact, succinct terms possible, and then concentrate, make an effort; you concentrate only on the words, and if possible on the idea they represent, that is, upon your problem—you concentrate, concentrate, concentrate until nothing else exists but that. And it is true that, all of a sudden, you have the feeling of something opening, and one is on the other side. The other side of what?... It means that you have opened a door of your consciousness, and instantaneously you have the solution of your problem. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/12-august-1953#p9 </ref>
 
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When you want to think and find a solution, instead of following the deductions of thought, you stop everything and try to concentrate and concentrate, intensify the point of the problem. You stop everything and wait until, by the intensity of the concentration, you obtain an answer. This also requires some time. But if you used to be a good student, you must be quite used to doing that and it is not very difficult. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/10/aphorism-72#p35</ref>
 
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When one has learned to silence the mind at will and to concentrate it in receptive silence, then there will be no problem that cannot be solved, no mental difficulty whose solution cannot be found. When it is agitated, thought becomes confused and impotent; in an attentive tranquillity, the light can manifest itself and open up new horizons to man's capacity. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/mental-education#p22</ref>
 
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Aspire, concentrate in the right spirit and, whatever the difficulties, you are sure to attain the aim you have put before you. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/29-september-1954#p6 </ref>
 
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If you want to cure yourself of a defect or a difficulty, there is but one method: to be perfectly vigilant, to have a very alert and vigilant consciousness. First you must see very clearly what you want to do. You must not hesitate, be full of doubt and say, "Is it good to do this or not, does this come into the synthesis or should it not come in?" You will see that if you trust your mind, it will always shuttle back and forth: it vacillates all the time. If you take a decision it will put before you all the arguments to show you that your decision is not good, and you will be tossed between the "yes" and "no", the black and white, and will arrive at nothing. Hence, first, you must know exactly what you want—know, not mentally, but through concentration, through aspiration and a very conscious will. That is the important point.
If you have an inner problem and want the solution, you concentrate on this problem; if you want to know the condition you are in, which you are not aware of―if you want to get some light on the state you are in, you just come forward with simplicity and ask for the light. Or else, quite simply, if you are curious to know what the invisible knowledge has to tell you, you remain silent and still for a moment and then open the book. I always used to recommend taking a paper-knife, because it is thinner; while you are concentrated you insert it in the book and with the tip indicate something. Then, if you know how to concentrate, that is to say, if you really do it with an aspiration to have an answer, it always comes. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/6-june-1956#p2</ref>
 
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See, you concentrate—if you have a difficulty or want to be helped, you concentrate and then insert a marker in a book and you alight upon the thing which is the answer to what you have asked. That is the most material means; but if the mind is well disposed, then, quite naturally, when it reads the titles, it will say, "Oh, this is what I want to read", without even knowing what is within, because it will feel that this is what has to be read to answer it's questions or its need. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/16-june-1954#p63</ref>
 
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For, in books of this kind [Mother shows “The Synthesis of Yoga”], books of revelation, there is always an accumulation of forces—at least of higher mental forces, and most often of spiritual forces of the highest knowledge. Every book, on account of the words it contains, is like a small accumulator of these forces. People don’t know this, for they don’t know how to make use of it, but it is so. In the same way, in every picture, photograph, there is an accumulation, a small accumulation representative of the force of the person whose picture it is, of his nature and, if he has powers, of his powers. Now, you, when you are sincere and have an aspiration, you emanate a certain vibration, the vibration of your aspiration which goes and meets the corresponding force in the book, and it is a higher consciousness which gives you the answer.
Everything is contained potentially. Each element of a whole potentially contains what is in the whole. And in a book there is potentially—not expressed, not manifest—the knowledge which is in the person who wrote the book. Thus, Sri Aurobindo represented a totality of comprehension and knowledge and power; and every one of his books is at once a symbol and a representation. Every one of his books contains symbolically, potentially, what is in him. Therefore, if you concentrate on the book, you can, through the book, go back to the source. And even, by passing through the book, you will be able to receive much more than what is just in the book. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/6-june-1956#p4</ref>
 
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… if you do it seriously, if seriously your aspiration tries to concentrate on this instrument―it is like a battery, isn't it, which contains energies―if it tries to come into contact with the energy which is there and insists on having the answer to what it wants to know, well, naturally, the energy which is there―the union of the two forces, the force given out by you and that accumulated in the book―will guide your hand and your paper-knife or whatever you have; it will guide you exactly to the thing that expresses what you ought to know.... Obviously, if one does it without sincerity or conviction, nothing at all happens. If it is done sincerely, one gets an answer. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/6-june-1956#p5</ref>
The mind, if not controlled, is something wavering and imprecise. If one doesn't have the habit of concentrating it upon something, it goes on wandering all the time. It goes on without a stop anywhere and wanders into a world of vagueness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/13-june-1956#p37</ref>
 
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It is well known that the value of a man is in proportion to his capacity of concentrated attention, the greater the concentration the more exceptional is the result, to the extent that a perfect and unfailing concentrated attention sets the stamp of genius on what is produced. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/concentration-and-dispersion#p2</ref>
==Concentration in the Physical field==
The aim in the training is to develop this power of concentrating the attention at will on whatever subject or activity one chooses from the most spiritual to the most material, without losing anything of the fullness of the power,—for instance, in the physical field, transferring the use of the power from one game to another or one activity to another so as to succeed equally in all. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/concentration-and-dispersion#p6</ref>
 
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This extreme attention concentrated on a game or a physical activity like lifting, vaulting, punching, running, etc., focusing all energies on any of these movements which bring about in the body the thrill of an exhilarating joy is the thing which carries with it perfection in execution and success. Generally this happens when the sportsman is especially interested in a game or an activity and its happening escapes all control, decision or will. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/concentration-and-dispersion#p7 </ref>
There's a way of reducing the time necessary for doing things by increasing the concentration considerably. Some people can't do this for long, it tires them; but it's like weightlifting, isn't it, one can get accustomed to it. And then, if you can succeed in mastering this power of concentration and in making your mind absolutely still—for this indeed is the first condition—and if in this quietude you concentrate it, concentrate, concentrate, concentrate on the point you want to make, on the work you have to do or the action you have to perform, well, you can... it comes like a kind of extremely quiet but all-powerful force of propulsion, and you go forward with one movement... without hesitation you can literally do in a quarter of an hour what would otherwise take one hour. And so this has the great advantage that it gives you time and that after this, instead of going from one activity to another, from one agitation to another, you can relax completely for some minutes and have a total rest. This gives you time to rest; and in this repose, naturally, as you are relaxed, all that could have been a little too tense is relaxed and put in order, and this puts you back in a condition in which you are once again able to make another concentration. Try! <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/13-april-1955#p54 </ref>
 
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When you work, if you are able to concentrate, you can do absolutely in ten minutes what would otherwise take you one hour. If you want to gain time, learn to concentrate. It is through attention that one can do things quickly and one does them much better. If you have a task that should take you half an hour—I don't say if you have to write for half an hour of course—but if you have to think and your mind is floating about, if you are thinking not only of what you are doing but also of what you have done and of what you will have to do and of your other subjects, all that makes you lose thrice as much time as you need to do your task. When you have too much to do, you must learn how to concentrate exclusively on what you are doing, with an intensity in your attention, and you can do in ten minutes what would otherwise take you one hour. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/24-june-1953#p47 </ref>
 
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Generally when men are in a hurry, they do not do completely what they have to do or they do badly what they do. Well, there is a third way, it is to intensify one's concentration. If you do that you can gain half the time, even from a very short time. Take a very ordinary example: to have your bath and to dress; the time needed varies with people, doesn't it? But let us say, half an hour is required for doing everything without losing time and without hurrying. Then, if you are in a hurry, one of two things happens: you don't wash so well or you dress badly! But there is another way—to concentrate one's attention and one's energy, think only of what one is doing and not of anything else, not to make a movement too much, to make the exact movement in the most exact way, and (it is an experience lived, I can speak of it with certitude) you can do in fifteen minutes what you were formerly doing in half an hour, and do it as well, at times even better, without forgetting anything, without leaving out anything, simply by the intensity of the concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/22-february-1951#p27 </ref>
 
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...if you have much to do, you must learn how to concentrate much, all the more, and when you are doing a thing, to think of that only, and focus all your energy upon what you do. You gain at least half the time. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/24-june-1953#p48 </ref>
 
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...you can gather by a concentration of the consciousness all these experiences in a very short time and gain lives, do in a few years what could take a fairly considerable number of lives to achieve. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/4-august-1954#p43</ref>
 
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Only the degree of concentration on the goal can shorten the way. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/10/aphorism-9#p14</ref>
it is not to concentrate on one's pain, to turn the attention away as much as possible, not think at all of one's pain, think as little as possible and above all not be concentrated on it, not to pay attention—"Oh, I'm in pain", then it becomes a little worse; "Oh, I'm in still greater pain", then it becomes still worse, like that, because one is concentrated on it; and this is the mistake one always makes: to think, be there, attentive, awaiting the sign of pain; then naturally it comes, it comes increased by the concentration of the attention given to it. That is why, when one is not well the best thing to do is to read or have something read, you see; it depends on the condition one is in. But if one can turn one's attention away, one no longer suffers. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/27-april-1955#p16</ref>
 
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If you know how to concentrate, to be quiet, and if you can bring into yourself a certain peace, of any kind―it may be a mental peace, it may be a vital peace, it may be a psychic peace; they have different values and qualities, this is an individual question―you try to realise within yourself a state of peace or attempt to enter into a conscious contact with a force of peace.... Suppose you succeed more or less completely. Then, if you can draw the peace into yourself and bring it down into the solar plexus―for we are not talking of inner states but of your physical body―and from there direct it very calmly, very slowly I might say, but very persistently, towards the place where the pain is more or less sharp, and fix it there, this is very good. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/4-july-1956#p25</ref>
 
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...you deliberately try this kind of concentration of immobility in the painful nerve; at the painful point you bring as total an immobility as you can. Well, you will see that it works, as I told you, like an anaesthetic: it puts the thing to sleep. And then, if you can add to that a kind of inner peace and a trust that the pain will go away, well, I tell you that it will go. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/17-november-1954#p24 </ref>
...one can very easily feel a kind of little discomfort (it is not something which is imposed with a great force), a little uneasiness coming near you from anywhere at all: front, behind, above, below. If at that moment you are sufficiently alert, you say "no", as though you were cutting off the contact with great strength, and it is finished. If you are not conscious at that moment, the next minute or a few minutes later you get a queer sick feeling inside, a cold in the back, a little uneasiness, the beginning of some disharmony; you feel a maladjustment somewhere, as though the general harmony had been disturbed. Then you must concentrate all the more and with a great strength of will keep the faith that nothing can do you harm, nothing can touch you. This suffices, you can throw off the illness at that moment. But you must do this immediately, you understand, you must not wait five minutes, it must be done at once. If you wait too long and begin to feel really an uneasiness somewhere, and something begins to get quite disturbed, then it is good to sit down, concentrate and call the Force, concentrate it on the place which is getting disturbed, that is to say, which is beginning to become ill. But if you don't do anything at all, an illness indeed gets lodged somewhere; and all this, because you were not sufficiently alert. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/31-march-1951#p22 </ref>
 
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...you can concentrate slowly (this takes more or less time—ten minutes, half an hour, one hour, two hours—depends upon the seriousness of the disorder which has set in), slowly, from above, you concentrate the Force until you see that the body is receiving, that the Force is entering, the disorder is being set right and there is a relaxation in the body itself. Once that is done you can get back and you are cured. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/31-march-1951#p23 </ref>
 
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I say "to make yourself blank [in meditation]" is to release the stress of your consciousness towards realisation, towards the goal you want to realise. The "stress" is the pressure upon a point, what is concentrated upon a point and insists that it be done. Consciousness—the consciousness of the being, individual consciousness—puts a pressure upon a point, you see. We may take the example we were just speaking of: you have a chronic illness, a malformation of the body, a physical defect. Then your consciousness, in its aspiration and will puts a more or less constant stress on the thing it wants to realise, what you want to cure. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/5-april-1951#p26 </ref>
 
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... as soon as one feels a wave of physical disequilibrium, of ill health coming, well, to concentrate in the right spirit is to concentrate in an inner calm, a trust in the divine Grace, and a will to remain in physical equilibrium and good health. This is the right spirit. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/29-september-1954#p8 </ref>
 
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My advice is not to worry. The more you think of it, the more you concentrate upon it and, above all, the more you fear, the more you give a chance for the thing to grow. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/worry-and-bother-about-illness#p13 </ref>
 
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Concentrate the force [coming from above, the spiritual Force] on the diseased parts and they will improve. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/cure-by-the-divine-grace#p26 </ref>
 
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To keep quiet and to concentrate, leaving the Force from above to do its work, is the surest way to be cured of anything and everything. There is no illness that can resist that if it is done properly, in time and long enough, with a steady faith and a strong will. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/peace-and-quiet-faith-and-surrender#p1 </ref>
 
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Turn your mind completely away from your difficulty, concentrate exclusively on the Light and the Force coming from above; let the Lord do for your body whatever He pleases. Hand over to Him totally the entire responsibility of your physical being. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/peace-and-quiet-faith-and-surrender#p17</ref>
...if by my aspiration, my concentration, I can bring into the cells of the body the consciousness of this sole Reality, all disorder must necessarily cease. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/4-july-1956#p27</ref>
 
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One must maintain, through a sort of conscious concentration, a condition, a way of being which is not natural according to the old nature, but which is evidently the new way of being. But in that way, illness can be avoided. But it is almost a Herculean task. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/11/5-august-1970#p15</ref>
 
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...a ceaseless effort, a constant concentration to call down the regenerating force and to increase the receptivity of the cells to this force, to fight step by step, from point to point against the devastating action of the forces of destruction and decline, to tear out of its grasp everything that is capable of responding to the ascending urge, to enlighten, purify and stabilise. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/the-fear-of-death-and-the-four-methods-of-conquering-it#p12 </ref>
Studies strengthen the mind and turn its concentration away from the impulses and desires of the vital. Concentrating on study is one of the most powerful ways of controlling the mind and the vital; that is why it is so important to study. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/28-january-1935#p2</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... the disappearance of the uneasiness is the very natural result of concentrating the mind on study, which on the one hand provides it with a healthy activity, and on the other draws its attention away from this morbid contemplation of the little physical ego. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/3-december-1934#p2 </ref>
 
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When you are at school, you must become the concentration which tries to catch what the teacher is saying, or the thought which enters you or the knowledge you are given. That is what you must be. You must not think of yourself but only of what you want to learn. And you will see that your capacities will immediately be doubled. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/26-april-1951#p36 </ref>
 
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... make your brain work by studying regularly and systematically; then during the hours when you are not studying, your brain, having worked enough, will be able to rest and it will be possible for you to concentrate in the depths of your heart and find there the psychic source; with it you will become conscious of both gratitude and true happiness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/study#p56 </ref>
One must learn to concentrate and do all that one does with full concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/4-july-1961#p4 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
A discipline in itself is not what we are seeking. What we are seeking is to be concentrated on the Divine in all that we do, at all times, in all our acts and in every movement. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/19-february-1951#p17 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
I have had the experience myself that one can be fully concentrated and be in union with the Divine even while working physically with one's hands; but naturally this asks for a little practice, and for this the most important thing to avoid is useless talking. It is not work but useless talk which takes us away from the Divine. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/letters-to-a-young-sadhak-vi#p8 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
When one is outwardly active, how to keep the concentration?... Oh, this should not be very difficult. Truly it should not be very difficult. For me what seems difficult is not to keep a kind of intensity of inner consciousness, to be separated from it; this seems something impossible. Once one catches that within oneself, how can one separate oneself from it, if you have had it once, if it has become a reality for you, this consciousness and this inner union with the psychic, and this consciousness and intensity of aspiration, and this flame which is always lit? Why, whatever one may be doing, this cannot be extinguished, it is always there. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/2-march-1955#p19</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...You find, don't you, that there are days when everything goes well—you are eloquent, your students listen to you and understand you easily. But there are other days when what you have to teach does not come, they do not listen to you—that is, you are bored and are boring. This means that in the former case your consciousness is awake and concentrated upon what you are doing, while in the second it is more or less asleep—you are left to your most external means. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/15-january-1951#p13 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...if you want to succeed in having a precise, concrete, clear, definite thought on a certain subject, you must make an effort, gather yourself together, hold yourself firm, concentrate. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/13-june-1956#p38</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Whatever you do, never forget the goal which you have set before you. There is nothing great or small once you have set out on this great discovery; all things are equally important and can either hasten or delay its success. Thus before you eat, concentrate a few seconds in the aspiration that the food you are about to eat may bring your body the substance it needs to serve as a solid basis for your effort towards the great discovery, and give it the energy for persistence and perseverance in the effort.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/psychic-education-and-spiritual-education#p1</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Before you act, concentrate in the will that your action may help or at least in no way hinder your march forward towards the great discovery. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/psychic-education-and-spiritual-education#p1</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentration on a precise goal is helpful to development. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/concentration#p4 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The more we concentrate on the goal, the more it blossoms forth and becomes precise. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/concentration#p5</ref>
 
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It is said that the faculty of concentrated attention is at the source of all successful activity. Indeed the capacity and value of a man can be measured by his capacity of concentrated attention. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/concentration#p13</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
In concentration and silence we must gather strength for the right action. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/silence#p16</ref>
 
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Concentrate on your work—it is that that gives you strength. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/difficulties-in-work#p30</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Skilful hands, a clear vision, a concentrated attention, an untiring patience, and what one does is well done. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/progress-and-perfection-in-work#p61</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
And this is the best answer to all those who say, "Oh, if one wants to do things well, one must have time." This is not true. For all that you do—study, play, work—there is only one solution: to increase one's power of concentration. And when you acquire this concentration, it is no longer tiring. Naturally, in the beginning, it creates a tension, but when you have grown used to it, the tension diminishes, and a moment comes when what fatigues you is to be not thus concentrated, to disperse yourself, allow yourself to be swallowed by all kinds of things, and not to concentrate on what you do. One can succeed in doing things even better and more quickly by the power of concentration. And in this way you can make use of work as a means of growth; otherwise you have this vague idea that work must be done "disinterestedly", but there is a great danger there, for one is very quick to confuse disinterestedness with indifference. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/22-february-1951#p28</ref>
When one is concentrated within, the body can go on doing its work by the Force acting within it. Even the external consciousness can work separately under the motion of the Force while the rest of the consciousness is in concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/becoming-conscious-in-work#p4 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It is true that to be concentrated and do an outward action at the same time is not at first possible. But that too becomes possible. Either the consciousness divides into two parts, one the inner poised in the Divine, the other the outer doing the outer work—or else the whole is so poised and the force does the work through the passive instrument. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p7</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It is a little difficult at first to combine the inward condition with the attention to the outward work and mingling with others, but a time comes when it is possible for the inner being to be in full union with the Mother while the action comes out of that concentrated union and is consciously guided in all its details so that some part of the consciousness can attend to everything outside, even be concentrated upon it and yet feel the inward concentration in the Mother.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/becoming-conscious-in-work#p5 </ref>
 
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By dhyana you awake the inner being; by concentration in life, in work, in the outer consciousness you make the outer being also fit to receive the Divine Light and Force.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p8</ref>
 
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In external things all men of action have to do that [shift their concentration quickly from one thing to another]—otherwise they would not be able to cope with their work. In respect to inner concentration, it is not so easy because people bring other vibrations which interfere with the poise of the consciousness—a mere mental interruption ought not to be difficult to recover from; but if the consciousness itself gets invaded or else drawn out, it takes time to get back. In the end a condition develops in which the inner consciousness is always concentrated and in a poise, samāhitaḥ, and outside things take place only on the outermost surface. Then it becomes easy.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p69 </ref>
 
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It is quite natural that at first there should be the condition of calm and peace only when you sit for concentration. What is important is that there should be this condition whenever you sit and the pressure for it always there. But at other times the result is at first only a certain mental quiet and freedom from thoughts. Afterwards when the condition of peace is quite settled in the inner being—for it is the inner into which you enter whenever you concentrate—then it begins to come out and control the outer, so that the calm and peace remain even when working, mixing with others, talking or other occupations. For then whatever the outer consciousness is doing, one feels the inner being calm within—indeed one feels the inner being as one's real self while the outer is something superficial through which the inner acts on life.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p70 </ref>
 
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The absorption in work is not undesirable—but the difficulty in turning inwards can only be temporary. A certain plasticity in the physical consciousness which is sure to come makes it easy to turn from one concentration to another. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/becoming-conscious-in-work#p19 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It [meditative absorption during work] depends on the plasticity of the consciousness. Some are like that, they get so absorbed they don't want to come out or do anything else. One has to keep a certain balance by which the fundamental consciousness remains able to turn from one concentration to another with ease. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/becoming-conscious-in-work#p20</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... there should be full concentration in the work if it is to take the place of meditation. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/combining-work-meditation-and-bhakti#p24 </ref>
 
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There is a time for action and there is a time for concentration; if, by mistake, one chooses the time for concentration to start an action, the action is bound to fail.
Your work can never be good if you go on thinking of the next thing. For work, it is the present that is most important. The past should not drag you behind, the future should not pull you forward. You must be fully concentrated on the present, on what you are doing. You must be so concentrated on what you are doing that it is as if the salvation of the whole world depended only upon your work. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/difficulties-in-work#p24</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The cause of mediocre work is neither the variety nor the number of activities, but lack of the power of concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/answers-to-a-monitor#p2</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
When you are doing your work, you should concentrate only on your work and not on the people—there is no need to speak to them or pay any attention to them. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/21-july-1936#p3 </ref>
 
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To concentrate on a close collaboration in the work would be obviously a more useful attitude than to concentrate on mutual grievances. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/collaboration-and-harmony-in-work#p36</ref>
 
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Do not let the view of the part hide the perception of the whole, and the details of one step obstruct the concentration on the Goal. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/face-and-overcome-difficulties#p50 </ref>
...if you want to do something well, whatever it may be, any kind of work, the least thing, play a game, write a book, do painting or music or run a race, anything at all, if you want to do it well, you must become what you are doing and not remain a small person looking at himself doing it; for if one looks at oneself acting, one is... one is still in complicity with the ego. If, in oneself, one succeeds in becoming what one does, it is a great progress. In the least little details, one must learn this. Take a very amusing instance: you want to fill a bottle from another bottle; you concentrate (you may try it as a discipline, as a gymnastic); well, as long as you are the bottle to be filled, the bottle from which one pours, and the movement of pouring, as long as you are only this, all goes well. But if unfortunately you think at a given moment: "Ah! It is getting on well, I am managing well", the next minute it spills over! It is the same for everything, for everything. That is why work is a good means of discipline, for if you want to do the work properly, you must become the work instead of being someone who works, otherwise you will never do it well. If you remain "someone who works" and, besides, if your thoughts go vagabonding, then you may be sure that if you are handling fragile things they will break, if you are cooking, you will burn something, or if you are playing a game, you will miss all the balls! It is here, in this, that work is a great discipline. For if truly you want to do it well, this is the only way of doing it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/26-april-1951#p33 </ref>
 
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When one is no longer a self-regarding being, an ego looking at itself acting, when one becomes the action itself, above all in the aspiration, this truly is good. When there is no longer a person who is aspiring, when it is an aspiration which leaps up with a fully concentrated impulsion, then truly it goes very far. Otherwise there is always mixed up in it a little vanity, a little self-complacency, a little self-pity also, all kinds of little things which come and spoil everything. But it is difficult.
It is that you do something with a certain concentration—work or play—and you are concentrated, but you have not developed the habit of mixing the remembrance of the Divine with the concentration (which is not difficult, but anyway, you do not have the habit) and then, suddenly the remembrance comes; then two things may happen: either the concentration is broken because you make an abrupt movement to seize the new attitude entering the consciousness, or else you feel a little remorse, a regret, a disquiet: "Oh! I did not remember"; that suffices, it upsets all you have done. For you change conditions completely. It is not the fact of remembering which makes you no longer play well, it is the fact of having disturbed your concentration. If you could remember without disturbing the concentration (which is not difficult), you would not only play well but would play better. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/5-may-1951#p12 </ref>
 
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You may be engaged in the most active action, for example, in playing basketball, which needs a great deal of movement, and yet not lose the attitude of inner meditation and concentration upon the Divine. And when you get that, you will see that all you do changes its quality; not only will you do it better, but you will do it with an altogether unexpected strength, and at the same time keep your consciousness so high and so pure that nothing will be able to touch you any longer. And note that this can go so far that even if an accident occurs, it will not hurt you. Naturally, this is a peak, but it is a peak to which one can aspire. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/17-february-1951#p41 </ref>
 
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Do not fall into the very common error of believing that you must sit in an absolutely quiet corner where nobody passes by, where you are in a classical position and altogether immobile, in order to be able to meditate—it is not true. What is needed is to succeed in meditating under all circumstances, and I call "meditating" not emptying your head but concentrating yourself in a contemplation of the Divine; and if you keep this contemplation within you, all that you do will change its quality—not its appearance, for apparently it will be the same thing, but its quality. And life will change its quality, and you, you will feel a little different from what you were, with a peace, a certitude, an inner calm, an unchanging force, something which never gives way. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/17-february-1951#p42 </ref>
...if you have a bad thought that annoys and disturbs you, write it down very attentively, very carefully, putting as much consciousness and will as you can. Then take the piece of paper and, with concentration, tear it up with the will that the thought will be torn up in the same way. That is how you will get rid of it.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/22-january-1951#p7 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
''Mother, at times unpleasant thoughts come and disturb us. How can we get rid of them?''
As long as the door has not been opened, you may doubt your capacity, but once opened, no more doubt is possible, if you go on willing and aspiring. This experience has a considerable value. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/25-december-1950#p14,p15,p16,p17,p18,p19,p20,p21,p22,p23</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... the necessity of concentration becomes slight or nil when the active oneness grows; the luminous consciousness of the object and its contents becomes more spontaneous, normal, facile. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/24/the-supramental-instruments-thought-process#p29.</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
To sit in meditation before a closed door, as though it were a heavy door of bronze—and one sits in front of it with the will that it may open—and to pass to the other side; and so the whole concentration, the whole aspiration is gathered into a beam and pushes, pushes, pushes against this door, and pushes more and more with an increasing energy until all of a sudden it bursts open and one enters. It makes a very powerful impression. And so one is as though plunged into the light and then one has the full enjoyment of a sudden and radical change of consciousness, with an illumination that captures one entirely, and the feeling that one is becoming another person. And this is a very concrete and very powerful way of entering into contact with one's psychic being. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/17-august-1955#p12</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
And note that I am telling you this because I take the greatest care to open your door, inside all of you, and if you have only a little... a small movement of concentration within you, you don't have to spend those long periods in front of a closed door which does not move, of which you do not have the key, and which you do not know how to open. Sometimes one has to wait stuck to the door for hours or for days or months or sometimes for years, and you do not know what to do.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/2-march-1955#p22</ref>
 
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...there is a moment when it comes up with so much concentration and such intensity that with this intensity of concentration suddenly there occurs a reversal, and then, instead of being on this side you are on that side, and when you are on that side everything is very simple; you understand, you know, you are, you live, and then you see clearly the unreality of the rest, and this is enough. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/8-june-1955#p34</ref>
 
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It is not a joke, it is very serious. You must sit down in front of the door and then concentrate until you have found the key or the word or the power to open it.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/16-may-1956#p50</ref>
 
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For example, one has decided to find the Divine within oneself, and constantly, in every circumstance, whatever happens or whatever one may do, one concentrates in order to enter into contact with the inner Divine. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/21-april-1951#p27 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
For example, when I ask you to go deep down within yourselves, some of you will concentrate on a sensation, but others may just as well have the impression of going down into a deep well, and they clearly see the picture of steps going down into a dark and deep well, and they go down farther and farther, deeper and deeper, and sometimes reach precisely a door; they sit down before the door with the will to enter, and sometimes the door opens, and then they go in and see a kind of hall or a room or a cave or something, and from there, if they go on they may come to another door and again stop, and with an effort the door opens and they go farther. And if this is done with enough persistence and one can continue the experience, there comes a time when one finds oneself in front of a door which has... a special kind of solidity or solemnity, and with a great effort of concentration the door opens and one suddenly enters a hall of clarity, of light; and then, one has the experience, you see, of contact with one's soul... <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/27-august-1958#p11</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Of course, if after having imagined that you are in front of a door which is opening, you thought that it was really a physical door inside your body, that would be a mistake! But if you realise that it is the mental form taken by your effort of concentration, this is quite correct. If you go wandering in the mental world, you will see plenty of forms like that, all kinds of forms, which have no material reality but truly exist in the mental world. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/27-august-1958#p14</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The other one, the passive one is simply this: to be concentrated as I have told you, then you open yourself as one opens a door; you see, you have a door here (gesture at the level of the heart) and once you are concentrated, you open the door and stay like this (gesture of immobility). Or else, you may take another image, as if it were a book, and you open your book very wide with its pages completely blank, that is, quite silent, and you stay like that waiting for what is going to happen.
There is within you a psychic being which is divine, directly a part of the Mother, pure of all these defects [anger, jealousy, desire etc.] . It is covered and concealed by the ordinary consciousness and nature, but when it is unveiled and able to come forward and govern the being, then it changes the ordinary consciousness, throws all these undivine things out and changes the outer nature altogether. That is why we want the sadhaks to concentrate, to open this concealed consciousness—it is by concentration of whatever kind and the experiences it brings that one opens and becomes aware within and the new consciousness and nature begin to grow and come out. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/inner-experience-and-outer-life#p14 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Unless one has gone beyond the mind and into altogether higher regions, so long as one remains in the human consciousness, the mental, vital, physical consciousness, one must concentrate in order to find the psychic. It is only if you have soared up out of the human consciousness and entered consciously the higher regions above the mind, far above the mind, that you no longer need to concentrate in the psychic because you will naturally find it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/27-july-1955#p5 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
To enter into contact with the psychic consciousness, a patient concentration is indeed necessary. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/14-may-1935#p2 </ref>
You have asked what is the discipline to be followed in order to convert the mental seeking into a living spiritual experience. The first necessity is the practice of concentration of your consciousness within yourself. The ordinary human mind has an activity on the surface which veils the real self. But there is another, a hidden consciousness within behind the surface one in which we can become aware of the real self and of a larger, deeper truth of nature, can realise the self and liberate and transform the nature. To quiet the surface mind and begin to live within is the object of this concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/seeking-the-divine#p2</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Given the self-differentiation of the Divine in which we dwell, concentration is the means by which the individual soul identifies itself with and enters into any form, state or psychological self-manifestation (bhāva) of the Self. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p7.</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentration is very helpful and necessary—the more one concentrates (of course in the limits of the body's capacity without straining it), the more the force of the Yoga grows. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p96</ref>
Secondly, it is necessary in order to break down the veil which is erected by our ordinary mentality between ourselves and the truth; for outer knowledge can be picked up by the way, by ordinary attention and reception, but the inner, hidden and higher truth can only be seized by an absolute concentration of the mind on its object, an absolute concentration of the will to attain it and, once attained, to hold it habitually and securely unite oneself with it. For identification is the condition of complete knowledge and possession; it is the intense result of a habitual purified reflecting of the reality and an entire concentration on it; and it is necessary in order to break down entirely that division and separation of ourselves from the divine being and the eternal reality which is the normal condition of our unregenerated ignorant mentality.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/the-higher-and-the-lower-knowledge#p7.</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... we cannot know the Divine unless we have achieved this concentration of our being upon him. A concentration which culminates in a living realisation and the constant sense of the presence of the One in ourselves and in all of which we are aware, is what we mean in Yoga by knowledge and the effort after knowledge.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/self-consecration#p19.</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... once I was invited to meet a young lady (I believe she was Swedish) who had found a method of knowledge, exactly a method for learning. And so she explained it to us. We were three or four (her French was not very good but she was quite sure about what she was saying!); she said: "It's like this, you take an object or make a sign on a blackboard or take a drawing—that is not important—take whatever is most convenient for you. Suppose, for instance, that I draw for you... (she had a blackboard) I draw a design." She drew a kind of half-geometric design. "Now, you sit in front of the design and concentrate all your attention upon it—upon that design which is there. You concentrate, concentrate without letting anything else enter your consciousness—except that. Your eyes are fixed on the drawing and don't move at all. You are as it were hypnotised by the drawing. You look (and so she sat there, looking), you look, look, look.... I don't know, it takes more or less time, but still for one who is used to it, it goes pretty fast. You look, look, look, you become that drawing you are looking at. Nothing else exists in the world any longer except the drawing, and then, suddenly, you pass to the other side; and when you pass to the other side you enter a new consciousness, and you know." <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/12-august-1953#p8 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
If you are in the true consciousness, the knowledge you have will also be of the truth. Then, too, you can know directly, by being one with what you know. If a problem is put before you, if you are asked what is to be done in a particular matter, you can then, by looking with enough attention and concentration, receive spontaneously the required knowledge and the true answer. It is not by any careful application of theory that you reach the knowledge or by working it out through a mental process. The scientific mind needs these methods to come to its conclusions. But the Yogi's knowledge is direct and immediate; it is not deductive. If an engineer has to find out the exact position for the building of an arch, the line of its curve and the size of its opening, he does it by calculation, collating and deducing from his information and data. But a Yogi needs none of these things; he looks, has the vision of the thing, sees that it is to be done in this way and not in another, and this seeing is his knowledge. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/23-june-1929#p4 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
There is always some kind of unconscious identification with the surrounding people and things; but by will and practice one can learn to concentrate on somebody or something and to get consciously identified with this person or this thing, and through this identification you know the nature of the person or the thing.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/concentration#p10</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...everything can be known by identification, but in practice it is rather difficult to apply. The whole process is based on the power of concentration. One has to concentrate on the object to be known (in this case the roof) until all the rest of the world disappears and the object alone exists; then, by a slight movement of will, one can succeed at identification. But it is not very easy to do and there are other means of knowing besides reasoning—intuition, for example—which are also effective.
...if you have continued to cultivate the power of concentration and attention, only the thoughts that are needed will be allowed to enter the active external consciousness and they then become all the more dynamic and effective. And if, in the intensity of concentration, it becomes necessary not to think at all, all mental vibration can be stilled and an almost total silence secured. In this silence one can gradually open to the higher regions of the mind and learn to record the inspirations that come from there. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/mental-education#p19 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Before reaching the extreme limit of the mind, there are so many regions and mental activities which are not at all accessible to most human beings. And even for those who can reach them, they are not regions where they constantly live. They must make an effort of concentration to get there and they don't always arrive. There are regions which Sri Aurobindo has described which only very rare individuals can reach, and still he speaks of them as mental regions. He does not use for them the word supramental. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/24-november-1954#p38 </ref>
The forces that stand in the way of sadhana are the forces of the lower mental, vital and physical nature. Behind them are adverse powers of the mental, vital and subtle physical worlds. These can be dealt with only after the mind and heart have become one-pointed and concentrated in the single aspiration to the Divine. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/peace </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
And from the spiritual point of view it is still more important. There is no spiritual obstacle which can resist a penetrating power of concentration. For instance, the discovery of the psychic being, union with the inner Divine, opening to the higher spheres, all can be obtained by an intense and obstinate power of concentration—but one must learn how to do it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/23-july-1958#p17</ref>
A short concentration before going to sleep, with an aspiration to remember the activities of the night when you wake up. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/18-january-1967#p2 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Before going to sleep you must concentrate for a few minutes, look into the day that has passed, remember when and where you have forgotten the Divine, and pray that such forgettings should not happen again. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/prayer-and-calling-the-divine#p4 </ref>
Before you go to sleep, concentrate a few seconds in the aspiration that the sleep may restore your fatigued nerves, bring calm and quietness to your brain so that on waking you may, with renewed vigour, begin again your journey on the path of the great discovery. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/psychic-education-and-spiritual-education#p1 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
When you concentrate before sleeping, then in your sleep you remain in contact with the Divine force; but when you fall heavily to sleep without any preliminary concentration, you sink into the inconscient and the sleep is more tiring than restful, and it is difficult to come out of this sluggishness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/8-october-1961#p3</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
I think there is an entire category of dreams which are absolutely commonplace, useless and simply tiring, which one can avoid if, before going to sleep, one makes a little effort of concentration, tries to put himself in contact with what is best in him, by either an aspiration or a prayer, and to sleep only after this is done... even, if one likes, try to meditate and pass quite naturally from meditation into sleep without even realising it...
Usually there is a whole category of dreams which are useless, tiring, which prevent you from resting well—all this might be avoided. And then, if one has truly succeeded well in his concentration, it is quite possible that one may have, at night, not exactly dreams but experiences of which one becomes conscious and which are very useful, indications, as I just told you, indications about questions you asked yourself and of which you did not have the answers; or else a set of circumstances where you ought to take a decision and don't know what decision to take; or else some way of being of your own character which does not show itself to you clearly in the waking consciousness—because you are so accustomed to it that you are not aware of it—but something that harms your development and obscures your consciousness, and which appears to you in a symbolic revelatory dream, and you become clearly aware of the thing, then you can act upon it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/13-april-1955#p19 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Listen: if every evening before going to sleep you take off only a tiny minute, like that, and in this little minute, with all the concentration you are capable of you ask to become conscious of the divine Force, simply like that, nothing more; in the morning when waking up, before beginning your day, if you do the same thing, take a minute off, concentrate as much as you can and ask to become conscious of the divine Force, you will see, after some time, it will happen. Nothing but these small things which are nothing at all and take no time. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/10-november-1954#p37</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
When you wake up, do not make any sudden movement of the head and keep still for a few minutes, with a concentration to remember what happened during your sleep. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/18-january-1967#p3 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
In any case one thing you can do in all security is, before going to sleep, to concentrate, relax all tension in the physical being, try... that is, in the body try so that the body lies like a soft rag on the bed, that it is no longer something with twitchings and cramps; to relax it completely as though it were a kind of thing like a rag. And then, the vital: to calm it, calm it as much as you can, make it as quiet, as peaceful as possible. And then the mind also—the mind, try to keep it like that, without any activity. You must put upon the brain the force of great peace, great quietude, of silence if possible, and not follow ideas actively, not make any effort, nothing, nothing; you must relax all movement there too, but relax it in a kind of silence and quietude as great as possible. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/2-march-1955#p10</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
For example, you have a dream in the subtle physical, that is to say, quite close to the physical. Generally, these dreams occur in the early hours of the morning, that is between four and five o'clock, at the end of the sleep. If you do not make a sudden movement when you wake up, if you remain very quiet, very still and a little attentive—quietly attentive—and concentrated, you will remember them, for the communication between the subtle physical and the physical is established—very rarely is there no communication. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/6-may-1953#p13 </ref>
A rest which is not a falling into the inconscient―which generally tires you more than it refreshes―but a conscious rest, a concentration in which one opens oneself and absorbs the forces which come, the universal forces. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/20-june-1956#p72 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
You must rest—but a rest of concentrated force, not of diluted non-resistance to the adverse forces. A rest that is a power, not the rest of weakness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/sleep-and-rest#p21 </ref>
When you have a question to solve, whatever it may be, usually you concentrate your attention here (pointing between the eyebrows), at the centre just above the eyes, the centre of the conscious will. But then if you do that, you cannot be in contact with intuition. You can be in contact with the source of the will, of effort, even of a certain kind of knowledge, but in the outer, almost material field; whereas, if you want to contact the intuition, you must keep this (Mother indicates the forehead) completely immobile. Active thought must be stopped as far as possible and the entire mental faculty must form—at the top of the head and a little further above if possible—a kind of mirror, very quiet, very still, turned upwards, in silent, very concentrated attention. If you succeed, you can—perhaps not immediately—but you can have the perception of the drops of light falling upon the mirror from a still unknown region and expressing themselves as a conscious thought which has no connection with all the rest of your thought since you have been able to keep it silent. That is the real beginning of the intellectual intuition. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/23-july-1958#p9</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... If the students want to practise meditation, concentration, to try to come into... it is to come into contact with the intuitive plane, it is—instead of receiving a purely mental reply which is like that—to receive a reply from above which is a little luminous and living. But that habit should be acquired at home. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/11-november-1967#p150 </ref>
It should be noted that this concentration on the idea is not mere thinking, mananam—it is an inner dwelling on the essence of the Idea. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p38</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
If you concentrate on any idea with sufficient obstinacy, you will "go through", as the occultists say, and behind the idea upon which you concentrate, you will find the light. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/21-april-1951#p29 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
If you concentrate on the idea of the Self, it must be with the conception of the Self as something different from mind and its thoughts, the vital and its feelings, the body and its actions—something standing back from all these, something that you can come to feel concretely as an Existence or Consciousness, separate from all that yet freely pervading all without being involved in these things. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p33</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
This concentration proceeds by the Idea, using thought, form and name as keys which yield up to the concentrating mind the Truth that lies concealed behind all thought, form and name; for it is through the Idea that the mental being rises beyond all expression to that which is expressed, to that of which the Idea itself is only the instrument. By concentration upon the Idea the mental existence which at present we are breaks open the barrier of our mentality and arrives at the state of consciousness, the state of being, the state of power of conscious-being and bliss of conscious-being to which the Idea corresponds and of which it is the symbol, movement and rhythm.
When we arrive at this state, all our being and consciousness being concentrated, the necessity of concentration in the Idea ceases. For there in that supramental state the whole position of things is reversed. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p6</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... a more strenuous method is the fixing of the whole mind in concentration on the essence of the idea only, so as to reach not the thought-knowledge or the psychological experience of the subject, but the very essence of the thing behind the idea. In this process thought ceases and passes into the absorbed or ecstatic contemplation of the object or by a merging into it in an inner Samadhi. If this be the process followed, then subsequently the state into which we rise must still be called down to take possession of the lower being, to shed its light, power and bliss on our ordinary consciousness. For otherwise we may possess it, as many do, in the elevated condition or in the inward Samadhi, but we shall lose our hold of it when we awake or descend into the contacts of the world; and this truncated possession is not the aim of an integral Yoga. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p13 </ref>
… one can get the mental experiences by concentrating in the thought and by it bringing a corresponding experience, e.g. the thought of all being the Brahman, or one can draw back from the thought also and observe one's own thoughts as outside things until one enters into the silence and the pure spiritual experience. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p40</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
If one concentrates on a thought or a word, one has to dwell on the essential idea contained in the word with the aspiration to feel the thing which it expresses. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p37</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
There is another method, more direct and deep; it is to take this mental formation, this combination of words with the thought they represent, and to gather all your energy of attention on it, compelling yourself to concentrate all your strength on that formation. For instance, instead of concentrating all your energies on something you see physically, you take that thought and concentrate all your energies on that thought—in the mind, of course.
And then, if you are able to concentrate the thought sufficiently and stop it from vacillating, you pass quite naturally from the thought expressed by the words to the idea which is behind and which could be expressed in other words, other forms. The characteristic of the idea is the power to clothe itself in many different thoughts. And when you have achieved this, you have already gone much deeper than by merely understanding the words. Naturally, if you continue to concentrate and know how to do it, you can pass from the idea to the luminous force that is behind. Then you enter a much vaster and deeper domain. But that asks for some training. But still, that is the very principle of meditation. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/27-august-1958#p29 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
But when I give you a written sentence which has the power to express a thought and tell you to concentrate on it, then, through this thought-form you can go back to the idea behind, which can be expressed in many different thoughts. It is like a great hierarchy: there is a Principle right at the top, which itself is not the only one, for you can go still higher up; but this Principle can be expressed in ideas, and these ideas can be expressed in a great number of thoughts and this great number of thoughts can make use of many languages and an even greater number of words. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/27-august-1958#p33</ref>
It is because each photo represents a different aspect, sometimes even a different personality of my being; and by concentrating on the photo, one enters into relation with that special aspect or different personality which the photo has captured and whose image it conveys. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/4-november-1959#p3</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Sweet Mother, when we concentrate on one of your photos—there are many photos, each one with a different expression—does it make a difference for us, the one on which we concentrate?
What is necessary is that the whole will of the being should be concentrated on one point. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/4-july-1956#p8</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...you must not follow or accept a single thought, and must be entirely concentrated, like a sort of screen which receives, without movement or noise, the vibration of the music. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/25-july-1956#p12</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
In order to obtain this concentration, it is generally recommended to reduce one's activities, to make a choice and confine oneself to this choice alone, so as not to disperse one's energy and attention. For the normal man, this method is good, sometimes even indispensable. But one can imagine something better. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/concentration#p15</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
In the early stages it is not always possible to keep the mind to an unbroken spiritual concentration and endeavour and it takes refuge in other occupations, feeling even instinctively drawn to those of a lighter character. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/31/mental-development-and-sadhana#p41 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
In the beginning for a long time concentration is necessary even by effort because the nature, the consciousness are not ready. Even then the more quiet and natural the concentration, the better. But when the consciousness and nature are ready, then concentration must become spontaneous and easily possible without effort at all times. Even at last it becomes the natural and permanent condition of the being—it is then no longer concentration, but the settled poise of the soul in the Divine. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p6</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The mind is a thing that dwells in diffusion, in succession; it can only concentrate on one thing at a time and when not concentrated runs from one thing to another very much at random. Therefore it has to concentrate on a single idea, a single subject of meditation, a single object of contemplation, a single object of will in order to possess or master it, and this it must do to at least the temporary exclusion of all others. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p7</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It happens to most sadhaks that in particular parts of the day they feel concentrated and get results, and in others that condition is not there. This is especially in the earlier stages of the progress. It is only after the higher consciousness, peace etc. have settled in the being that one can usually be at all times in the active condition of sadhana. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/variations-in-the-intensity-of-experience#p53 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
... you have made real progress when concentration in the Divine is the necessity of your life, when you cannot do without it, when it continues naturally from morning to night whatever you may be engaged in doing. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/21-april-1929#p27</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Certainly there is a moment in the course of the inner growth when far from having to make an effort to concentrate, to become absorbed in the contemplation and the seeking of the truth and its best expression—what the Buddhists call meditation—you feel, on the contrary, a kind of relief, ease, rest, joy, and to have to come out of that in order to deal with things that are not essential, everything that may seem like a waste of time, becomes terribly painful. External activities get reduced to what is absolutely necessary, to those that are done as service to the Divine. All that is futile, useless, precisely those things which seem like a waste of time and effort, all that, far from giving the least satisfaction, creates a kind of discomfort and fatigue; you feel happy only when you are concentrated on your goal. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/vigilance#p48 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The Purusha is one thing and the ordinary mental will and force are another. The latter may be unsuccessful in their action. When you are in the Purusha consciousness, that of itself implies a state of concentration and receptivity. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/28/the-sankhya-yoga-system#p5</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It may be asked what becomes of the rest of the consciousness when there is this local concentration? Well, it either falls silent as in any concentration or, if it does not, then thoughts or other things may move about, as if outside, but the concentrated part does not attend to them or notice. That is when the concentration is reasonably successful. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p47</ref>
...what is required is concentration upon the Divine with a view to an integral and absolute consecration to its Will and Purpose. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/3-february-1951#p33</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It is an active and deliberate concentration on the Divine Presence and a sustained, alert contemplation of that Sublime Reality. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/12-february-1934-1#p2</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...there is only one way—to concentrate exclusively on the Divine Consciousness and to open oneself only to the Divine Consciousness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/1954#p4 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...you must concentrate in silence and try to enter deep within to discover the Divine Presence in the depths of your consciousness, beyond all mental activity. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/16-december-1971#p1</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...instead of living in the perceptions of the sense-organs, which are exclusively occupied with outward things, you should concentrate in the inner being, which has a life independent of the senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch). <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/3-february-1934#p5</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...consciousness that is not filled with the activities and influences of ordinary life, but is concentrated in an aspiration towards the divine light, force, knowledge, joy. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/23-march-1933#p5 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
As He alone is true to Himself, it is on Him that we must concentrate and not on the coats of falsehood. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/success#p13 </ref>
One must try to enter into contact, to concentrate upon it, live it, live that reality, and whatever the name you give it is not at all important once you have the experience. The experience alone counts. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/17-february-1954#p6 </ref>
What we are seeking is to be concentrated on the Divine in all that we do, at all times, in all our acts and in every movement. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/21-april-1929#p29 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
By concentrating more and more totally and completely on the Divine. If you aspire with all your ardour, if you want to receive only the divine influence, if all the time you pull back towards yourself what is taken, caught by other influences and with your will put it under the divine influence, you succeed in doing it. It's a work that can't be done in a day, in a minute; you must be vigilant for a very long time, for years; but one can succeed. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/20-july-1955#p7</ref>
Let us adore in silence and listen to the Divine in a deep concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/silence#p12</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentration upon oneself means decay and death. Concentration on the Divine alone brings life and growth and realisation.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/the-divine-is-with-you#p76</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Let all thoughts, all feelings, all actions, all hopes be turned towards the Divine and concentrated on Him. He is our only help and our only safety. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/the-divine-is-with-you#p85</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Each force or power has an influence on other forces and powers and this reaction is reciprocal. To escape this constant and general confusion or influence, there is only one way, to concentrate exclusively on the Divine Consciousness and to open oneself only to the Divine Consciousness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/duty-towards-the-divine-and-others#p7</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentration on the Divine is the only truly valid thing. To do what the Divine wants us to do is the only thing valid. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/the-true-aim-of-life#p63</ref>
I carry you always in my arms, pressed close to my heart, and I have no doubt that you will become aware of it if you forget the world and concentrate on me. By turning your thoughts towards me you will feel closer and closer to me and peace will come to dwell in your heart. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/25-may-1934#p2 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
You are not so far from me as you think. You have only to calm the agitation of your mind and vital a little, remain a bit quiet and concentrated, and at once you will find my presence within you and around you. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/1-november-1934-1#p2</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentrate your thought on the will to come and find me; then pursue this thought, first by an effort of imagination, afterwards in a tangible and increasingly real way, until you are in my presence. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/25-september-1959#p6</ref>
Concentrate in the heart. Enter into it; go within and deep and far, as far as you can. Gather all the strings of your consciousness that are spread abroad, roll them up and take a plunge and sink down. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/7-april-1929#p7 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
There are other centres of concentration, for example, one above the crown and another between the eye-brows. Each has its own efficacy and will give you a particular result. But the central being lies in the heart and from the heart proceed all central movements—all dynamism and urge for transformation and power of realisation. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/7-april-1929#p9</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The concentration in the heart opens within and by following this inward opening and going deep one becomes aware of the soul or psychic being, the divine element in the individual. This being unveiled begins to come forward, to govern the nature, to turn it and all its movements towards the Truth, towards the Divine, and to call down into it all that is above. It brings the consciousness of the Presence, the dedication of the being to the Highest and invites the descent into our nature of a greater Force and Consciousness which is waiting above us. To concentrate in the heart centre with the offering of oneself to the Divine and the aspiration for this inward opening and for the Presence in the heart is the first way and, if it can be done, the natural beginning; for its result once obtained makes the spiritual path far more easy and safe than if one begins the other way. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/seeking-the-divine#p2 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The power of the concentration in the heart-centre is to open that centre and by the power of aspiration, love, bhakti, surrender remove the veil which covers and conceals the soul and bring forward the soul or psychic being to govern the mind, life and body and turn and open them all—fully—to the Divine, removing all that is opposed to that turning and opening. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p41 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentration in the heart is best aided if possible by the power and light descending from above the head. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p58</ref>
Concentration in the heart is not meditation, it is a call on the Divine, on the Beloved. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/combining-work-meditation-and-bhakti#p43</ref>
When we speak of concentrating in the heart in Yoga, we are speaking of the emotional centre and that like all the others is in the middle of the body in a line corresponding to the spinal cord. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/descent-and-other-kinds-of-experience#p20 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
By concentration on the heart centre that can open first liberating the psychic action, which is veiled by the emotional, into free play. In many there is first some opening of the vital centre and for a long time there is an abundant but unpurified play of experiences on the vital plane. In the Tantric discipline there is a process of opening all the centres from the Muladhara upward. In our Yoga very often the Power descends from above and opens the Ajnachakra first, then the others in order. But it is perhaps the safest to open by concentration the heart-lotus first so as to have the psychic influence from the beginning. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/the-psychic-opening#p15 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The Grace is always with you; concentrate in your heart with a silent mind and you are sure also to receive the guidance and the help you aspire for. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/faith-in-the-divine-grace-and-help#p6</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
One must learn to concentrate one's energies in the heart—then, when one succeeds in that, silence comes automatically. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/9-december-1964#p4</ref>
If the concentration goes naturally to the centre between the eyebrows which is the centre of inner mind and its thought, will and vision, there is no harm in that. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/the-value-of-visions#p26</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The power of concentration in the eyebrows is to open the centre there, liberate the inner mind and vision and the inner or Yogic consciousness and its experiences and powers. From here also one can open upwards and act also in the lower centres; but the danger of this process is that one may get shut up in one's mental spiritual formations and not come out of them into the free and integral spiritual experience and knowledge and integral change of the being and nature. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p43 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Brain concentration is always a tapasya and necessarily brings a strain. It is only if one is lifted out of the brain mind altogether that the strain of mental concentration disappears. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p60 </ref>
The power of concentration above the head is to bring peace, silence, liberation from the body sense, the identification with mind and life and open the way for the lower (mental-vital-physical) consciousness to rise up to meet the higher Consciousness above and for the powers of the higher (spiritual or divine) Consciousness to descend into mind, life and body. This is what is called in this Yoga the spiritual transformation. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p42</ref> <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/ascent-and-descent#p2 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
At the top of the head or above it is the right place for Yogic concentration in reading or thinking. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p59 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The concentration at the apex above the head is the station in the thousand-petalled lotus. There one becomes aware of states of mind above the ordinary human buddhi, the higher mind, the illumined mind, the intuition, the overmind—finally when one has achieved the overmind one opens directly to the supramental consciousness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/the-universal-or-cosmic-consciousness#p16 </ref>
There is no harm in concentrating sometimes in the heart and sometimes above the head. But concentration in either place does not mean keeping the attention fixed on a particular spot; you have to take your station of consciousness in either place and concentrate there not on the place, but on the Divine. This can be done with eyes shut or with eyes open, according as it best suits you. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p49 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
One has to open through concentration in the heart centre or above the head, in the former case to the psychic, in the latter to the higher Truth. But without the psychic preparation or at least a thorough purification of the being, the latter course is not safe. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p54 </ref>
For some people it is more difficult, it depends on one's nature. But it is better because if you concentrate there(heart), deeply enough, it is there that you enter into contact with the psychic for the first time; while if you concentrate in the head you have to pass later from the head to the heart to be able to identify yourself with the psychic being. And if you concentrate by gathering the energies, it is better to gather them here, because it is in this centre, in this region of the being that you find the will to progress, the force of purification, and the most intense and effective aspiration. The aspiration that comes from the heart is much more effective than that from the head. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/3-november-1954#p9 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The concentration in the heart which is intended to bring out the psychic being and the calling down of the descent from above are two sides of the same thing and are complementary and can go naturally together. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/the-psychic-and-spiritual-transformations#p24 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Certainly the concentration in the heart is very necessary for the full transformation. When peace is established in the heart, it is possible for the psychic being to come forward and rule the mind, life and body. The descent from above prepares the being, but unless the psychic acts fully it cannot change by itself the outer being, though one can have a settled inner peace, freedom, light, not disturbed by the outer movements, but the outer movements will remain. It is only the combined action of the psychic and the spiritual power that can change it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/the-psychic-and-spiritual-transformations#p25 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
However, there are two methods, and this is what I am going to explain to you. In both cases, one must practise as one does in individual meditation, that is, sit in a position at once comfortable enough for one to be able to keep it and yet not too comfortable for one to fall asleep in it! And then you do what I had asked you to do while I used to go for the distribution over there,[Every evening, before meditation or the talks, Mother used to distribute groundnuts to the children of the "Green Group", in the adjoining playground.] that is prepare for the meditation, try to become calm and silent; not only to avoid chattering outwardly, but to try to silence your mind and gather your consciousness which is dispersed in all the thoughts you have and your preoccupations; to gather it, bring it back within yourself as completely as possible and concentrate it here, in the region of the heart, near the solar plexus, so that all the active energies in the head and all that keeps the brain running, may be brought back and concentrated here. This can be done in a few seconds, it can take a few minutes: that depends on each one. Well, this is a preparatory attitude. And then, once this is done—or done as well as you can do it—you may take two attitudes, that is, an active attitude or a passive attitude.
We are in the habit of using the brain but...we can...concentrate the mental force elsewhere, and have the impression that our mental activity comes from there. One can concentrate one's mental force in the solar plexus, here (gesture), and feel the mental activity coming out from there. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/8-september-1954#p38</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...it has been proved that it is possible to create centres of vision elsewhere than in the eyes—with a little concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/8-september-1954#p54</ref>
The method is always the same. Gather together the energies in you that are usually dispersed outside; concentrate your consciousness within, beneath the surface agitation, and establish, as far as possible, a perfect quietness in your heart and head; then formulate your aspiration, if you have one, and open yourself to receive the divine force from above. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/1-july-1960#p6</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentration consists precisely in removing the cloud. You gather together all the elements of your intelligence and fix them on one point, and then you do not even try actively to find the thing. All that you do is to concentrate in such a way as to see only the problem—but seeing not only its surface, seeing it in its depth, what it conceals. If you are able to gather together all your mental energies, bringing them to a point which is fixed on the enunciation of the problem, and you stay there, fixed, as though you were about to drill a hole in the wall, all of a sudden it will come. And this is the only way. If you try: Is it this, is it that, is it this, is it that?... You will never find anything or else you will need hours. You must get your mental forces to a point with strength enough to pierce through the words and strike upon the thing that is behind. There is a thing to be found find it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/24-june-1953#p51 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
That is, instead of being in a state of tension, instead of making a tremendous effort to silence the inner machine and be able to concentrate your thought upon what you want, when you do it quite simply, naturally, without effort, automatically, and you decide to meditate for some reason or other, what you want to see, learn or know remains in your consciousness and all the rest disappears as by a miracle; everything falls quiet in you, all your being becomes silent, your nerves are altogether soothed, your consciousness is wholly concentrated—naturally, spontaneously—and you enter with an intense delight into a yet more intense contemplation. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/17-february-1951#p36 </ref>
In the same way as an athlete develops methodically his muscles by a scientific and gradual training, the faculty of concentrated attention can be developed scientifically by a methodical training—developed in such a way that concentration is obtained at will and on whatever subject or activity is chosen. Thus the work of preparation instead of being done in the subconscient by a slow and steady repetition of the same movements, is done consciously by a concentration of will and a gathered attention centred on one point or another according to plan and decision. The chief difficulty seems to be to obtain this power of concentration independent from all inner and outer circumstances—difficult perhaps but not impossible for him who is determined and persevering. Moreover, whatever method of development is chosen, determination and perseverance are indispensable to obtain success. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/concentration-and-dispersion#p5 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
With a little practice one reaches a state which may be obtained at will, in a few seconds, that is, one doesn't waste any of the meditation time. Naturally, in the beginning, one must slowly quieten the mind, gather up one's consciousness, concentrate; one loses three-quarters of the time in preparing oneself. But when one has practised the thing, in two or three seconds one can get it, and then one benefits from the whole period of receptivity. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/5-june-1957#p22 </ref>
If you took care to do this each time you are not harassed by outer circumstances, you would find out that you were advancing very quickly on the path. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/03/the-awakened-one-the-buddha#p40</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...by a proper training of concentrated attention one can obtain the phenomenon at will, on command, so to say, and the resulting perfection in the execution of any activity follows inevitably. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/concentration-and-dispersion#p8</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
How to increase concentration (single-mindedness) and will-force—they are so necessary for doing anything.
A constant babble of words seems to be the indispensable accompaniment to daily work. And yet as soon as one makes an effort to reduce the noise to a minimum, one realises that many things are done better and faster in silence and that this helps to maintain one's inner peace and concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/the-four-austerities-and-the-four-liberations#p41 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It is better to make the deeper concentration when you are alone or quiet. Outward sounds ought not to disturb you. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p68</ref>
Purity and concentration are indeed two aspects, feminine and masculine, passive and active, of the same status of being; purity is the condition in which concentration becomes entire, rightly effective, omnipotent; by concentration purity does its works and without it would only lead to a state of peaceful quiescence and eternal repose. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p2 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...without purity the complete, equal, flexible concentration of the being in right thought, right will, right feeling or secure status of spiritual experience is not possible. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p1</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...the two (purity and concentration) must proceed together, each helping the victory of the other, until we arrive at that eternal calm from which may proceed some partial image in the human being of the eternal, omnipotent and omniscient activity. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p1.</ref>
...if one is oneself entirely concentrated in the will, I say that there is nothing in the world that can prevent one from doing it, from doing it or being obliged to do it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/29-september-1954#p43</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The will, concentration must be cultivated; it is a question of method, of regular exercise. If you will, you can. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/23-december-1950#p8 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Essentially, from the general point of view, particularly from the intellectual viewpoint, the most important thing is the capacity of attention and concentration, it is that which one must work at and develop. From the point of view of action (physical action), it is the will: you must work and build up an unshakable will. From the intellectual point of view, you must work and build up a power of concentration which nothing can shake. And if you have both, concentration and will, you will be a genius and nothing will resist you. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/24-june-1953#p61 </ref>
When you speak, before the words come out of your mouth, concentrate just long enough to check your words and allow only those that are absolutely necessary to pass, only those that are not in any way harmful to your progress on the path of the great discovery.
<ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/psychic-education-and-spiritual-education#p15</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...many hours of silent concentration are needed to be able to speak usefully for a few minutes. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/12/the-four-austerities-and-the-four-liberations#p58 </ref>
Total concentration implies a concentration also of all the movements of the vital and physical. The method of gazing at a point is a very well-known one. So it is even physical, you see, one's eyes are fixed on this point, and one does not move any more... nothing more... one sees nothing, doesn't move his sight from that point, and the result usually is that one ends up by becoming that point. And I knew someone who used to say that one had to pass beyond the point, become this point, to the extent of passing to the other side, crossing the point, and that then one opened to higher regions. But it is true that if one succeeds in concentrating totally on a point, there is a moment when the identification is absolute, and there is no more any separation between the one who is concentrating and the thing upon which he is concentrated. There is a complete identification. One can't distinguish between himself and the point. This is a total concentration, while meditation is a particular concentration of the thought, a partial one. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/24-august-1955#p14 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
I say concentrate, concentrate the energy, concentrate the consciousness, concentrate the aspiration, concentrate the will. Concentrate. One can have an extremely intense concentration without a single thought, and in fact it is usually much more intense when one doesn't think. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/27-july-1955#p13 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
When one is truly and exclusively turned to the spiritual Truth, whatever name may be given to it, when all the rest becomes secondary, when that alone is imperative and inevitable, then, one single moment of intense, absolute, total concentration is enough to receive the answer. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/09/24-september-1958#p16 </ref>
It is the same thing; someone who is accustomed to concentration can concentrate much longer than one who is not in the habit. But for everybody there comes a time when one must let go, relax, in order to begin again. Therefore, whether immediately or after a few minutes or a few hours, if the movement becomes mechanical, it means that you have relaxed and that you need no longer pretend that you are meditating. It is better to do something useful. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/18-july-1956#p43 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The result of the concentration is not usually immediate—though to some there comes a swift and sudden outflowering; but with most there is a time longer or shorter of adaptation or preparation, especially if the nature has not been prepared already to some extent by aspiration and tapasya. The coming of the result can sometimes be aided by associating with the concentration one of the processes of the old Yogas. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/the-psychic-and-spiritual-realisations#p25 </ref>
If, when one was quite young and was taught, for instance, how to squat, if one was taught at the same time not to think or to remain very quiet or to concentrate or gather one's thoughts, or... all sorts of things one must learn to do, like meditating; if, when quite young and at the same time that you were taught to stand straight, for instance, and walk or sit or even eat—you are taught many things but you are not aware of this, for they are taught when you are very small—if you were taught to meditate also, then spontaneously, later, you could, the day you decide to do so, sit down and meditate. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/2-june-1954#p5</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...when your brain is in course of being formed, "Instead of letting it be shaped by such habits and qualities, try to give it a little exactitude, precision, capacity of concentration, of choosing, deciding, putting things in order, try to use your reason." <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/13-june-1956#p40 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...as a general rule the child is not conscious of itself and doesn't know why or how to do things. That is the time to cultivate its attention, teach it to concentrate on what it does, give it a small basis sufficient for it not to be entirely like a little animal, but to belong to the human race through an elementary intellectual development. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/13-june-1956#p26 </ref>
==Common Mistakes==
What gives most the feeling of inferiority, of limitation, smallness, impotence, is always this turning back upon oneself, this shutting oneself up in the bounds of a microscopic ego. One must widen oneself, open the doors. And the best way is to be able to concentrate upon what one is doing instead of concentrating upon oneself. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/04/26-april-1951#p37 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Among people who meditate there are some who know how to meditate, who concentrate not on an idea, but in silence, in an inner contemplation in which they say they reach even a union with the Divine; and that is perfectly all right. There are others, just a few, who can follow an idea closely and try to find exactly what it means; that too is all right. Most of the time people try to concentrate and enter into a kind of half sleepy and, in any case, very tamasic state. They become some kind of inert thing; the mind is inert, the feeling is inert, the body is immobile. They can remain like that for hours, for there is nothing more durable than inertia! All this that I am telling you now—these are experiences of people I have met. And these people, when they come out of their meditation, sincerely believe they have done something very great. But they have simply gone down into inertia and unconsciousness. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/13-may-1953#p5 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Straining and concentration are not the same thing. Straining implies an over-eagerness and violence of effort, while concentration is in its nature quiet and steady. If there is restlessness or over-eagerness, then that is not concentration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p83 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
One has not to fatigue oneself at first by long concentration if one is not accustomed, for then in a jaded mind it loses its power or value. One can "relax" and meditate instead of concentrating. It is only as the concentration becomes normal that one can go on for a longer and longer time. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p48 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
..."self-concentration" ...upsets everything. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/11/19-november-1969#p84</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...what hinders the experience is the absence of the practice of concentration, and also the absence of one- pointedness, singleness of purpose, of will. One "wants" it for a minute, two minutes, ten minutes, a quarter of an hour, an hour, and afterwards, one wants many other things.... One "thinks" about it for a few seconds, and after that thinks of a thousand other things. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/05/12-august-1953#p26 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
The concentration can(not) be kept constantly...by mental decision. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/16-august-1932#p7</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Always to maintain an attitude of concentration on the Divine Life is more important than making rules that are too rigid. It would be better to resolve not to smile in expectation of a vital interchange. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/21-may-1934#p2</ref>
It is the same thing when you have undesirable feelings or sensation: if you pay attention to them, concentrate on them or even look at them with a certain indulgence, they will never stop. But if you absolutely refuse to receive and express them, after some time they stop. You must be patient and very persistent. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/22-september-1954#p19 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
According to my experience, one should not try to destroy or to eliminate. One should concentrate all one's effort on building up and strengthening the true consciousness, which will automatically do the work of unifying the being. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/13-may-1968#p3 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...when you have undesirable feelings or sensation: if you pay attention to them, concentrate on them or even look at them with a certain indulgence, they will never stop. But if you absolutely refuse to receive and express them, after some time they stop. You must be patient and very persistent. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/22-september-1954#p19</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
From every point of view it is bad to concentrate on what one doesn't want, on what one has to reject, what one refuses to be, for the very fact that the thought is there gives to things one wants to reject a sort of right of existence within oneself. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/08/19-december-1956#p17</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...it is far more important to concentrate on the future, on the consciousness to be acquired and on the development of the nature, which is almost unlimited for those who know how to do it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/16/7-november-1970#p3</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Do not concentrate on an obstacle; that only strengthens it. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/forget-about-difficulties#p12</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentrating on the lower nature is NEVER good; you should concentrate on what you want to develop, not on what you want to destroy. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/17/23-june-1935#p4 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
If you go on thinking of the trouble, it will go on increasing. If you concentrate upon it, it will swell up, it will think that it is being welcomed. But if you don't pay any attention, it will lose interest in you and go away. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/14/forget-about-difficulties#p13 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
...instead of looking outside for support, you concentrate and you pray—inside, to the supreme knowledge—to know at each moment what is to be done, the way to do it, and if you give all you are, all you do in order to acquire perfection, you will feel that the support is there, always guiding, showing the way. And if there is a difficulty, then instead of wanting to fight, you hand it over, hand it over to the supreme wisdom to deal with it—to deal with all the bad wills, all the misunderstandings, all the bad reactions. If you surrender completely, it is no more your concern: it's the concern of the Supreme who takes it up and knows better than anybody else what is to be done. The only way out, only way out. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/15/11-may-1967#p12 </ref>
When one wants to concentrate, why do all kinds of thoughts come which never came before?
Perhaps they came and you did not know it! Perhaps it is because you want to concentrate that you become aware that they are there. It may also happen that there is an element of contradiction in the consciousness and that when you want to be silent, something says, "No, I won't be silent!" <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/8-september-1954#p30 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
If there are thoughts which go round and round and round like this (gestures), which come and go, do not look, do not pay attention, but concentrate upwards in a great aspiration which one may even formulate—because often it helps the concentration—towards the light, the peace, the quietude, towards a kind of inner impassiveness, so that the concentration may be strong enough for you not to attend to all that continues to whirl about all around. But if suddenly you say, "Ah, there's some noise! Oh, here is a thought!", then it is finished. You will never succeed in being quiet. Have you never seen those people who try to stop a quarrel by shouting still louder than the ones who are quarrelling? Well, it is something like that. (Mother laughs.) <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/06/8-september-1954#p32 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Diabetes or any other physical illness cannot be a cause of absence of concentration. There is always a difficulty in the beginning to concentrate for more than a short time because it is contrary to the habits of the physical mind. Perseverance is necessary. At the same time there should be a call for the help of the Divine Power above the mind; for if one can open to that, the process can be more rapid. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/31/the-physical-mind-and-sadhana#p15 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
To get rid of the random thoughts of the surface physical mind is not easy. It is sometimes done by a sudden miracle, as in my own case, but that is rare. Some get it done by a slow process of concentration, but that may take a very long time. It is easier to have a quiet mind with things that come in passing on the surface, as people pass in the street, and one is free to attend to them or not—that is to say, there develops a sort of double mind, one inner silent and concentrated when it pleases to be so, a quiet witness when it chooses to see thoughts and things,—the other meant for surface dynamism. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/31/the-physical-mind-and-sadhana#p37 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
To deal with this mind two things are necessary, (1) not so much to try to control or fight with or suppress it as to stand back from it: one looks at it and sees what it is but refuses to follow its thoughts or run about among the objects it pursues, remaining at the back of the mind quiet and separate; (2) to practise quietude and concentration in this separateness, until the habit of quiet takes hold of the physical mind and replaces the habit of these small activities. This of course takes time and can only come by practice. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/31/the-physical-mind-and-sadhana#p3</ref>
 
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The mind is always in activity, but we do not observe fully what it is doing, but allow ourselves to be carried away in the stream of continual thinking. When we try to concentrate, this stream of self-moved mechanical thinking becomes prominent to our observation. It is the first normal obstacle (the other is sleep during meditation) to the effort towards Yoga. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p30</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
This [stream of thoughts/ restless thinking] is what we call the activity of the mind, which always comes in the way of the concentration and tries to create doubt and dispersion of the energies. It can be got rid of in two ways, by rejecting it and pushing it out, till it remains as an outside force only—by bringing down the higher peace and light into the physical mind. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/combining-work-meditation-and-bhakti#p36</ref> <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/31/mental-difficulties-and-the-need-of-quietude#p1 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
I think the sleepiness is a stage which everybody goes through—a sort of mechanical reaction of the physical to the pressure for including it in the concentration of the sadhana. It is best not to mind it; it will go of itself as the consciousness increases and takes the physical into its poise. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p98 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It [the tendency to fall asleep during meditation] is a common obstacle with all who practise Yoga at the beginning. This sleep disappears gradually in two ways—(1) by the intensifying of the force of concentration—(2) by the sleep itself becoming a kind of swapna samadhi in which one is conscious of inner experiences that are not dreams (i.e. the waking consciousness is lost for the time, but it is replaced not by sleep but by an inward conscious state in which one moves in the supraphysical of the mental or vital being). <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p102 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
It is not a fact that when there is obscurity or inertia, one cannot concentrate or meditate. If one has in the inner being the steady will to do it, it can be done. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p90 </ref>
 
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If the mind gets tired, naturally it is difficult to concentrate—unless you have become separated from the mind. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p94 </ref>
The Yogis in India very often in order to develop the power use the method of trāṭak, concentrating the vision on a single point or object—preferably a luminous object. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/the-value-of-visions#p14</ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
This gazing on a flame or a bright spot is the traditional means used by Yogis for concentration or for awakening of the inner consciousness and vision. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/30/kinds-of-vision#p48 </ref>
The Rajayogic concentration has several stages, that in which the object is seized, that in which it is held, that in which the mind is lost in the status which the object represents or to which the concentration leads, and only the last is termed Samadhi in the Rajayoga although the word is capable, as in the Gita, of a much wider sense.
...in the Rajayogic Samadhi there are different grades of status,—that in which the mind, though lost to outward objects, still muses, thinks, perceives in the world of thought, that in which the mind is still capable of primary thought-formations and that in which, all out-darting of the mind even within itself having ceased, the soul rises beyond thought into the silence of the Incommunicable and Ineffable. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p3. </ref>
 
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The niyamas are equally a discipline of the mind by regular practices of which the highest is meditation on the divine Being, and their object is to create a sattwic calm, purity and preparation for concentration upon which the secure pursuance of the rest of the Yoga can be founded. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/rajayoga#p5</ref>
 
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Rajayogic concentration is divided into four stages; it commences with the drawing both of the mind and senses from outward things, proceeds to the holding of the one object of concentration to the exclusion of all other ideas and mental activities, then to the prolonged absorption of the mind in this object, finally, to the complete ingoing of the consciousness by which it is lost to all outward mental activity in the oneness of Samadhi. The real object of this mental discipline is to draw away the mind from the outward and the mental world into union with the divine Being. Therefore in the first three stages use has to be made of some mental means or support by which the mind, accustomed to run about from object to object, shall fix on one alone, and that one must be something which represents the idea of the Divine. It is usually a name or a form or a mantra by which the thought can be fixed in the sole knowledge or adoration of the Lord. By this concentration on the idea the mind enters from the idea into its reality, into which it sinks silent, absorbed, unified. This is the traditional method. There are, however, others which are equally of a Rajayogic character, since they use the mental and psychical being as key. Some of them are directed rather to the quiescence of the mind than to its immediate absorption, as the discipline by which the mind is simply watched and allowed to exhaust its habit of vagrant thought in a purposeless running from which it feels all sanction, purpose and interest withdrawn, and that, more strenuous and rapidly effective, by which all outward-going thought is excluded and the mind forced to sink into itself where in its absolute quietude it can only reflect the pure Being or pass away into its superconscient existence. The method differs, the object and the result are the same. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/rajayoga#p9.</ref>
In all Yoga there are indeed many preparatory objects of thought-concentration, forms, verbal formulas of thought, significant names, all of which are supports to the mind in this movement, all of which have to be used and transcended; the highest support according to the Upanishads is the mystic syllable AUM, whose three letters represent the Brahman or Supreme Self in its three degrees of status, the Waking Soul, the Dream Soul and the Sleep Soul, and the whole potent sound rises towards that which is beyond status as beyond activity. For of all Yoga of knowledge the final goal is the Transcendent. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p3.</ref>
 
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.. in the path of knowledge as it is practised in India concentration is used in a special and more limited sense. It means that removal of the thought from all distracting activities of the mind and that concentration of it on the idea of the One by which the soul rises out of the phenomenal into the one Reality. It is by the thought that we dissipate ourselves in the phenomenal; it is by the gathering back of the thought into itself that we must draw ourselves back into the real. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p2. </ref>
 
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The negative method is to say always "I am not the body" so as to contradict and root out the false idea "I am the body", to concentrate on this knowledge and by renunciation of the attachment of the soul to the physical get rid of the body-sense. We say again "I am not the life" and by concentration on this knowledge and renunciation of attachment to the vital movements and desires, get rid of the life-sense. We say, finally, "I am not the mind, the motion, the sense, the thought" and by concentration on this knowledge and renunciation of the mental activities, get rid of the mind-sense. When we thus constantly create a gulf between ourselves and the things with which we identified ourselves, their veils progressively fall away from us and the Self begins to be visible to our experience. Of that then we say "I am That, the pure, the eternal, the self-blissful" and by concentrating our thought and being upon it we become That and are able finally to renounce the individual existence and the Cosmos. Another positive method belonging rather to the Rajayoga is to concentrate on the thought of the Brahman and shut out from us all other ideas, so that this dynamo of mind shall cease to work upon our external or varied internal existence; by mental cessation the vital and physical play also shall fall to rest in an eternal samadhi, some inexpressible deepest trance of the being in which we shall pass into the absolute Existence. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/the-synthesis-of-the-disciplines-of-knowledge#p8</ref>
 
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The aesthetic and emotional mind and aesthetic forms are used by Yoga as a support for concentration even in the Yoga of knowledge and are, sublimated, the whole means of the Yoga of love and delight, as life and action, sublimated, are the whole means of the Yoga of works. Contemplation of God in Nature, contemplation and service of God in man and in the life of man and of the world in its past, present and future, are equally elements of which the Yoga of knowledge can make use to complete the realisation of God in all things. Only, all is directed to the one aim, directed towards God, filled with the idea of the divine, infinite, universal existence so that the outward-going, sensuous, pragmatical preoccupation of the lower knowledge with phenomena and forms is replaced by the one divine preoccupation. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/the-higher-and-the-lower-knowledge#p10 </ref>
Concentration, for our Yoga, means when the consciousness is fixed in a particular state (e.g. peace) or movement (e.g. aspiration, will, coming into contact with the Mother, taking the Mother's name)... <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p1</ref>
 
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All our concentration is merely an image of the divine Tapas by which the Self dwells gathered in itself, by which it manifests within itself, by which it maintains and possesses its manifestation, by which it draws back from all manifestation into its supreme oneness. Being dwelling in consciousness upon itself for bliss, this is the divine Tapas; and a Knowledge-Will dwelling in force of consciousness on itself and its manifestations is the essence of the divine concentration, the Yoga of the Lord of Yoga. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/concentration#p7</ref>
 
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Concentration is indeed the first condition of any Yoga, but it is an all-receiving concentration that is the very nature of the integral Yoga. A separate strong fixing of the thought, of the emotions or of the will on a single idea, object, state, inner movement or principle is no doubt a frequent need here also; but this is only a subsidiary helpful process. A wide massive opening, a harmonised concentration of the whole being in all its parts and through all its powers upon the One who is the All is the larger action of this Yoga without which it cannot achieve its purpose. For it is the consciousness that rests in the One and that acts in the All to which we aspire; it is this that we seek to impose on every element of our being and on every movement of our nature. This wide and concentrated totality is the essential character of the Sadhana and its character must determine its practice. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/self-consecration#p15</ref>
 
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Sweet Mother, what is "an all-receiving concentration that is the very nature of the integral Yoga"?
No—a concentration which is open to all that exists; it is a concentration which does not oppose anything. It is a concentration which is open. It means that one must not reject certain things from himself and practise an exclusive concentration on a particular point while neglecting all the others. All the possibilities should be admitted and pursued. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/28-december-1955#p1 </ref>
 
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The Yoga must start with an effort or at least a settled turn towards this total concentration. A constant and unfailing will of consecration of all ourselves to the Supreme is demanded of us, an offering of our whole being and our many-chambered nature to the Eternal who is the All. The effective fullness of our concentration on the one thing needful to the exclusion of all else will be the measure of our self-consecration to the One who is alone desirable. But this exclusiveness will in the end exclude nothing except the falsehood of our way of seeing the world and our will's ignorance. For our concentration on the Eternal will be consummated by the mind when we see constantly the Divine in itself and the Divine in ourselves, but also the Divine in all things and beings and happenings. It will be consummated by the heart when all emotion is summed up in the love of the Divine,—of the Divine in itself and for itself, but love too of the Divine in all its beings and powers and personalities and forms in the Universe. It will be consummated by the will when we feel and receive always the divine impulsion and accept that alone as our sole motive force; but this will mean that, having slain to the last rebellious straggler the wandering impulses of the egoistic nature, we have universalised ourselves and can accept with a constant happy acceptance the one divine working in all things. This is the first fundamental siddhi of the integral Yoga. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/self-consecration#p23.</ref>
 
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Ordinarily the consciousness is spread out everywhere, dispersed, running in this or that direction, after this subject and that object in multitude. When anything has to be done of a sustained nature, the first thing one does is to draw back all this dispersed consciousness and concentrate. It is then, if one looks closely, found to be concentrated in one place and on one occupation, subject or object—as when you are composing a poem or a botanist is studying a flower. The place is usually somewhere in the brain, if it is the thought, in the heart if it is the feeling in which one is concentrated. The Yogic concentration is simply an extension and intensification of the same thing. It may be on an object as when one does tratak on a shining point—then one has to concentrate so that one sees only that point and has no other thought but that. It may be on an idea or a word or a name, the idea of the Divine, the word OM, the name Krishna, or a combination of idea and word or idea and name. But, farther, in Yoga one also concentrates in a particular place. There is the famous rule of concentrating between the eyebrows—the centre of the inner mind, of occult vision, of the will is there. What you do is to think firmly from there on whatever you make the object of your concentration or else try to see the image of it from there. If you succeed in this, then after a time you feel that your whole consciousness is centred there in that place—of course for the time being. After doing it for some time and often, it becomes easy and normal. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p45</ref>
The concentration in this Yoga must be in the head or in the heart-centre, not in the centre at the base of the spinal cord—that can only come afterwards when all the other centres have been opened. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p88</ref>
 
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The heart in this Yoga should in fact be the main centre of concentration until the consciousness rises above. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/bhakti-devotion-worship#p1</ref>
 
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There is no method in this Yoga except to concentrate, preferably in the heart, and call the presence and power of the Mother to take up the being and by the workings of her force transform the consciousness; one can concentrate also in the head or between the eyebrows, but for many this is a too difficult opening. When the mind falls quiet and the concentration becomes strong and the aspiration intense, then there is a beginning of experience. The more the faith, the more rapid the result is likely to be. For the rest one must not depend on one's own efforts only, but succeed in establishing a contact with the Divine and a receptivity to the Mother's Power and Presence. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/opening#p9 </ref>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">&diams;</div>
Concentration in the heart is one method, concentration in the head (or above) is another; both are included in this Yoga and one has to do whichever one finds easiest and most natural. The object of the concentration in the heart is to open the centre there (heart-lotus), to feel the presence of the Divine Mother in the heart and to become aware of one's soul or psychic being which is a portion of the Divine. The object of the concentration in the head is to rise to the Divine Consciousness and bring down the Light of the Mother or her Force or Ananda into all the centres. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/mantra-and-japa#p17 </ref>
 
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The concentration in the heart and the concentration in the head can both be used—each has its own result. The first opens up the psychic being and brings bhakti, love and union with the Mother, her presence within the heart and the action of her Force in the nature. The other opens the mind to self-realisation, to the consciousness of what is above mind, to the ascent of the consciousness out of the body and the descent of the higher consciousness into the body. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/mantra-and-japa#p21</ref>
 
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Well, in this Yoga, you do the same, not necessarily at that particular spot between the eyebrows, but anywhere in the head or at the centre of the chest where the physiologists have fixed the cardiac centre. Instead of concentrating on an object, you concentrate in the head in a will, a call for the descent of the peace from above or, as some do, an opening of the unseen lid and an ascent of the consciousness above. In the heart-centre one concentrates in an aspiration, for an opening, for the presence or living image of the Divine there or whatever else is the object. There may be japa of a name but, if so, there must also be a concentration on it and the name must repeat itself there in the heart-centre. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/concentration-and-meditation#p46</ref>
(2) A gradual and progressive quieting of the mind by this concentration in the heart. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/combining-work-meditation-and-bhakti#p40</ref>
 
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The further method is,—(1) To concentrate in the heart and aspire and (2) to call to the divine Mother to enter there and purify the mind and vital and unveil the psychic being so that her constant guidance and presence in it may be felt always and (3) to concentrate in the quiet mind and (in the head) open oneself first to the divine force and light which is always above the mind and call to it to descend into the body and the whole being—either of these or both, according to the capacity of the sadhaka. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/29/qualities-needed-for-sadhana#p16 </ref>
The first movement is a withdrawal of the consciousness from this total identification with outward and apparent things, and a kind of inward concentration on what one wants to discover, the Truth one wants to discover. This is the first movement. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/07/2-november-1955#p4</ref>
 
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In the first movement of self-preparation, the period of personal effort, the method we have to use is this concentration of the whole being on the Divine that it seeks and, as its corollary, this constant rejection, throwing out, katharsis, of all that is not the true Truth of the Divine. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwsa/23/self-consecration#p26.</ref>
Indeed, the first movement is this: "Oh! To find the place where one can concentrate, find oneself, truly live without being preoccupied with material things." That is the first aspiration. <ref>http://incarnateword.in/cwm/10/aphorism-103-104-105-106-107#p43 </ref>
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