1820 Federal Census Calvert County, Maryland (Source: MyHeritage) ($) 1830 . After six years, Ball escaped and returned to Calvert. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 However, Stewart wanted to bring his wife, Sarah, and five daughters, Betty; Eliza; Juliet; Jane; and Rebecca, all owned by Levin Ballards mother, Elizabeth. James I. Bourne Jacob Goler Charles inherited his father's lands, title and government roles. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Kent is a descendant of a multi-ethnic family whose roots trace back to slaves and White slaveholders in Calvert County. . It was a tough decision to make . Prince Georges County Indian tribes established villages at intervals along the river with the largest being at the mouth of Battle Creek. The first is the Second Lord Baltimore, Cecilius Calvert for whom the County was named. Tobacco plantations flourished in southern Maryland during slavery. Holsey Butler Isaac Rawlings He reunited with Judah and hired himself out as a free man. The British soldiers set fire to Manor houses such as Rousby Hall. A cannery and a fishing fleet combined with boat building to create a bustling economy. Peter Rawlings 1666, Talbot County B. Calvert | of | Bellefonte | Prince Georges County | [Maryland]." Creator: Calvert, Charles Benedict, 1808-1864 Margaret Butler However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Published in Maryland Historical Magazine, Spring 2008. 1659, Baltimore City https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/ballslavery/ball.html, https://www.nps.gov/people/charles-ball.htm, https://nationalarchivestt.wordpress.com/2015/08/14/the-story-of-the-merikens-in-trinidad/, https://www.nps.gov/stsp/learn/historyculture/colonial-marines.htm, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/british-corps-colonial-marines, Calvert County African Americans and the War of 1812. It searches Census records from 1776-1880, and 26 additional categories of records, including runaway ads, chattel records (sales of slaves), manumissions, slave jails, accommodations docket (fees for housing runaways), and assessment records (assessments of slaves in estate inventories). 1840 Federal Census Calvert County, Maryland (Source: MyHeritage) ($) 1850 . Around 1802, Cox hired Charles out for a year to the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. On his return, Ball resided with a Mr. Gibson as his ownership was litigated. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Juliet Stewart Facebook; Twitter; Gabriel Hall is the only known War of 1812 African American refugee resettled to Halifax to have been photographed. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 1776, Worcester County For many, all that is known is a name and nothing about their life before or after escape. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Phillis Green 1789, Anne Arundel County Its important to let African-Americans kids, adults, and the community know the history of Calvert County, said Chris Banks, president of Calvert County Historical Society. Sidney Mitchel The Southern Maryland Chronicle(SoMDC) is an all-digital news source for SoMD. Anna Brooks Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Flag Ponds Nature Park. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Slavery in Maryland lasted over 200 years, from its beginnings in 1642 when the first Africans were brought as slaves to St. Mary's City, to its end after the Civil War. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland In 1936, the county had only 15.2 miles of paved roads. The town created by this act was named Prince Frederick. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland In 1867, Captain Isaac Solomon established a commercial fishery in the southernmost part of the county, which became known as Solomon's Island. . This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland The first step in researching slave records is to find the slave owner and his family. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The War of 1812 had particular significance in the African American history of Calvert County. Thomas Cook Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 For over 25 years, Calvert articulated a strong vision of agricultural education throughout . War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Edmund B. Duval - http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/html/mapped_images/pgd1.html?title0=Duval%2C%20Edmund&occurrence0=0 War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland 1669, Frederick County The boundaries for Calvert's land were: in the north, the state began at the 40 degree north latitude line; in the south by the Potomac River and the latitude through Watkins Point on the Eastern Shore; in the east, the Atlantic Ocean; and, in the west, by a meridian through the source of the Potomac River. Mary Davis of Calvert County married a slave named Domingo about 1677 and had two children. Jenny Stewart London Gross David Jones 151 West Street, Suite 200, Annapolis, MD 21401 (410) 269-2840 / (800) 222-8683 / info.sbe@maryland.gov. Elizabeth Ballard received over $3500 for lost property. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. William Dare Editor's Note: The following was submitted by Calvert County historian Michael Kent, author of "Mulatto: The Black History of Calvert County, Maryland.". Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Dr. Thomas Parran, also from Calvert County, served as a surgeon to the Maryland Line. The British told the former slaves that they werent there as slaves, but allies aiding them in their cause. United States Department of the Interior. In certain databases, users will find the following abbreviations used for those counties. Star Spangled Banner National Historic Trail. However, the shift of activity to the Patuxent and Calvert County had special meaning for one Flotilla sailor and provided avenues to freedom for many enslaved persons in the county. Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 Comparing results from innumerable other ads may over time reveal similar destinations and names, thereby uncovering definable trails that were used by Blacks and individuals who, like Harriet Tubman, may also have assisted multiple fugitives. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 6 What was the history of slavery in Maryland? Claimant for Escaped Slave, All Saints Parish, Calvert County, Maryland Ball remarried and moved to Baltimore where he purchased land. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. His parents Benedict and Elisabeth Calvert owned Mt. The following are examples of some of the linkages already discovered and presented on the interactive maps which can be viewed by using aaco and aaco# as the userid and password, where necessary: Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 . 1654, Dorchester County Y. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland For example, they had to carry documentation detailing their freedom from slavery. The traders marched Charles, along with 31 other men and 19 women to South Carolina, the women bound in ropes and the men bound in padlocked chains. Slavery in Maryland Maryland did not begin as an "official" slave state, although the founders were possible slave traders. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Jonathan Morgan Samuel Leach By 1990, that was 51,372. "The wealth of Calvert County is built on the backs of . Thomas Billingsby Thomas Clagett - http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/html/mapped_images/pgd3.html?title0=Clagett%2C%20T.&occurrence0=0 Margaret Sewell Charles father, enslaved by the Hantz family, also lived close to Charles, his mother and siblings. Mary Gross In 2019, Calvert County, MD had a population of 91.5k people with a median age of 40.7 and a median household income of $109,313. National Park Service2021 Colonial Marines. Charles Ball was born around 1781. In 1675, Cecil Calvert died in England. Frisby Watts War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Jacob Jones Maryland County Codes and Incorporation Dates In 1805, Ballard sold Charles to a Georgia slave trader. The slave of William Harris in Calvert County, Frisby Harris was born around 1796. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Origin of the CountyEstablished in 1654, Calvert County is one of the oldest counties in the United States. After the war, the British settled the refugees in Nova Scotia, Trinidad, and Jamaica. David Armstrong Richard Cornelius War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland This page has been accessed 1,422 times. Recently divers discovered remains of that famous flotilla at the bottom of the creek where Barney's men scuttled their barges to keep them from falling into British hands. Out of necessity, the economy of the county turned away from large plantations dependent on bound or cheap labor and to the livelihood available in the waters. Created by the Calvert County Department of Communications and Media Relations. Over the course of the next 230 years of slavery's existence in Maryland, 22 counties were formed, defining the boundaries of one of the 13 original colonies. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 When slavery ended, profound changes swept the countryside. Democratic Jurisdiction Calvert County Status Active Filed Regular -04/14/2022 Email darrellroberts4calvert@gmail.com Website www.darrellroberts4calvert.com . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland While Maryland developed similarly to neighboring Virginia, slavery declined here as an institution earlier, and it had the largest free black population by 1860 of any state. This entry was posted on April 4, 2017 at 10:20 am and is filed under All News, Community, County, Good News, More News, St. Mary's News, z 600X120 Top Ad Bottom, z 600X120 Top Ad Top. Simon J. Martenet, Martenet's Atlas of Maryland, 1861, Library of Congress, MSA SC 1213-1-118 War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Abstracts of deeds sent to Annapolis beginning in 1784 and provincial court deeds/land office records also make up for some of the destroyed records. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland Isaac Scaags John Jones A workboat or ferry was the only direct link with St. Mary's County from Solomons. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Percoco, James A.2022 The British Corps of Colonial Marines: African Americans Fight for their Freedom. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 The location of Robert Brooke, was first at "Dela Brooke," but still later at "Brooke Place," upon Battle Creek, about forty miles from the mouth of the Patuxent. John Cox father took control of his properties, including Charles, when John died in 1793. A genealogical and biographical review from wills, deeds and church records : Warfield, Joshua Dorsey : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive The founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. Uunila told a story of Ballards former slave who entered her home, dressed in uniform carrying a gun to retrieve his still-enslaved daughter from his former master. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland Calvert County Courthouse 175 Main Street Prince Frederick, MD 20678 Phone: 410-535-1600 ext. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Elizabeth M. McKay John T. Bond During the War of 1812, southern Maryland was the target of attacks and landings for the march on Washington. James Duke, Sr Today, we have a tremendous opportunity at Mount Calvert to dive into the diverse history of Prince George's County, and our current research is focused on an area where a community of enslaved men, women, and children were housed from about 1790-1860. Elizabeth Ballard Frisby Harris Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Remember as you search that spelling can be an issue. Initially, slaves were introduced due to the difficulty of obtaining white servants, but by 1712 slaves made up over 10 percent of the county's population. Monday Hopewall The lives of enslaved black men and women in 1650 bore little resemblance to those living in 1750 or 1850. Slaves labored on the tobacco plantations that fu- eled the colonys economic growth during the sev- enteenth and eighteenth centuries. ., Kent said during his presentation. Right now, you can choose between 24 townhouses for sale starting at $310,000.You can also use the map view to find townhomes for sale near you. Each brick was pressed by slaves, said Phelps. Kent's earliest family record in Calvert is in the 1780s, during which time they worked as slaves for the Kent family in Lower Marlboro. John Sewell War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland as slaves directly into Maryland. William Mitchel Born into slavery around 1780, Ball lived on a Calvert County, Maryland, tobacco farm until the owner's death forced the liquidation of the estate. After war broke out in 1812, Ball enlisted in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to Barneys Flotilla. During this engagement, the county courthouse and jail were burned. At the end of a three mile narrow road on the edge of a bluff above the Patuxent River marsh are the remnants of the first town in Prince Georges County, Maryland.First named Mount Calvert, then Charles Town. Slavery in Maryland lasted over 200 years, from its beginnings in 1642 when the first Africans were brought as slaves to St. Mary's City, to its end after the Civil War. Approximately 4000 enslaved African Americans from the Chesapeake found freedom by fleeing to the British military, 273 from Calvert County. Welcome to All Saints, with the emphasis on ALL. In 1942, Solomons became the training site for Navy and Marine detachments, with the establishment of an Amphibious Training Base at Dowell. [ People know] that Calvert County had slaves, but maybe they didnt realize that there were slaves who didnt want to remain slaves and that some of them left slavery not through violence, but by going with the British during the War of 1812.. Alexander Broome 1634-1647, brother of Cecilius Calvert, above. Day is entered as Wm. Chartered in 1856, the College was the forerunner of today's University of Maryland. Nace Leach Rachel Sewell Benjamin Diggs National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago2015 The Story of the Merikens in Trinidad. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland The centerpiece of the Archives' geographical study of the Maryland landscape is the presentation of 19th century maps by various cartographers such as Simon J. Martenet, J.C. Sidney, J. H.Colton, and J. G. Strong from the Huntingfield and Library of Congress Collections of the Maryland State Archives. Lower Marlboro Freedom Day was started to share the stories of former enslaved African-Americans who escaped the horrors of slavery in Calvert County to side with the British in the War of 1812. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 1706, St. Marys County War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Ann Sollers will retrieve only Wm. Ann Dare He told The County Times about his purpose in researching and . Elizabeth Brooks In response, Balls father fled the Hantz plantation. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland The Revolutionary WarThough not the site of major engagement, the Revolutionary War impacted Calvert County nonetheless. Historical research shows that 85% of the former slaves did not take their former master's surname. Earlier records available at the State Hall of Records. Charles Stewart [ hide person profiles] Person Profiles (28) A In 1960, Calvert's population had climbed to 15,826 people. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Aaron Contee Abbreviations were sometimes used by record keepers in capturing facts which can necessitate the consideration of a That was for a total white population of 3,997. Prince Jones Thomas C. Gantt Letty Jones $ Michael Miller of Kent County, Maryland, purchased an . the state abolished slavery in 1864, enslaved Africans and African Americans were im- portant in shaping Marylands history. Nathaniel Smith War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland For the British, this enhanced their numbers and disrupted the local economy and social order. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 From Manors and Plantations Levin Ballard. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland SoMDC covers every aspect of the SoMD Region and will continue to grow with the community. The second reference fits the bill and the link associated with it will take you directly to the spot on the Martenet map where this Isaac Scaags is referenced. First enslaved on a large plantation with 260 others, in less than a year Charles owner gave him to his daughter as a wedding present forcing his relocation to the Georgia frontier. Descendants of the formerly enslaved African Americans remain on Trinidad to this day, known in the local patois as, Merikens.. Trecy Jones On October 6, residents of Calvert County, specifically members of the Lower Marlboro community a small town on the edge of Prince Georges County came together to remember and celebrate, not the slaveholders, but those who sought freedom from oppression. Thomas Stone. Use the database image numbers to refer directly to images of the inventories on FamilySearch.org. Where did the slaves in Maryland come from? Alexander Covington How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? Gideon Jones Martha Wilson The invaders raided the Bay and Patuxent Rivers targeting property in an effort to upend both the local economy and society. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Ball served at the Battles of St. Leonard Creek and Bladensburg. The combination of highway and bridge opened the floodgates. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Clarissa Sewell He became a leader in the abolitionist movement, which sought to end the practice of slavery, before and during the Civil War. [1] It is important to note that some of the names, including that of Charles Ball, were changed when he told his story in order to protect those still enslaved and himself from re-enslavement. Gabe Gross : Mullac Publishers, 1993. The table below shows the corresponding full names of the 22 counties. Rector grounded his remarks in the Christian tradition of confession. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. One such individual was Charles Stewart. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Rosetta Goler Susannah Rawlings Front cover reads: "Chas. Joseph Yeasling Hall married a woman named Lucinda and the family settled into the community of Preston. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland The proceeds of those sales assisted poor whites in the parish. 1773, Cecil County By 1970, the census counted 20,672. Jane Parran Rebecca Stewart Slave masters wouldnt have much use for them in the field anymore, said Kent. Rachel Jones War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland