These policies allow or deny access to non-RADIUS SSO traffic. Visit Stack Exchange Tour Start here for quick overview the site Help Center Detailed answers. IP address of a backup RADIUS server. This includes an Ubuntu sever running FreeRADIUS. Technical Tip: Radius administrator authentication network interface that is assigned to the VDOM ', 2022-04-15 16:49:12 [1918] handle_req-Rcvd auth req 408369957 for matanaskovic in Radius User Group opt=00014001 prot=11, Technical Tip: Radius administrator authentication with multiple VDOM. Enter a unique application label and click Next. Now, from what you explained, the trusted host mitigates this vulnerability for untrusted hosts, but if the exploit starts from a trusted IP, the FortiGate would still be vulnerable and hence the need for the local policy, to further restrict it. 'Access-Reject: If any value of the received Attributes is not acceptable, then the RADIUS server will transmit an Access-Reject packet as a response'. Repeat Step 11 until all FortiDDoS VSAs are added. radius-accprofile-override => setext-auth-accprofile-override Source IP address and netmask from which the administrator is allowed to log in. Would it be this? RADIUS server shared secret maximum 116 characters (special characters are allowed). You will see a menu that allows you to add a new RADIUS Server. account. This is the IP address of the RADIUS client itself, here, FortiGate, not the IP address of the end-user's device. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. "fmg_faz_admins" <- only users Follow the steps below to configure FortiAuthenticator for FDDoS Radius Authentication: Select to enable RADIUS server configuration or deselect to disable. the admin object enable 05-02-2018 If RADIUSis enabled, when a user logs in, an authentication request is made to the remote RADIUSserver. They can be single hosts, subnets, or a mixture. Configure a RADIUS Server Log in to the FortiGate 60E Web UI at https://<IP address of FortiGate 60E>. Configuring RADIUS SSO authentication RSA ACE (SecurID) servers Support for Okta RADIUS attributes filter-Id and class Sending multiple RADIUS attribute values in a single RADIUS Access-Request Traffic shaping based on dynamic RADIUS VSAs . Select Remote. Traditional RADIUS authentication can't be performed with passwordless users. FortiGate Fortinet Community Knowledge Base FortiGate Technical Tip: Checking radius error 'authenticati. 04-26-2022 If FortiGate provides RADIUS services to other users and for other tasks, you should configure a loopback interface. It is highly recommended to specify an authentication method when setting up a RADIUS connection on the FortiGate. If enabled, the user is regarded as a system administrator with access to all SPPs. It keeps failing with Can't contact RADIUS server. In this example, Pat and Kelly belong to the exampledotcom_employees group. Edited on 07-25-2022 Anthony_E, This article describes how to solve Radius most common problems.Solution. 08:41 PM The services listed are suggestions and you may include more or less as required: Any network protocols required for normal network operation such as DNS, NTP, BGP, All the protocols required by the company servers such as BGP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP, IKE, SQL, MYSQL, NTP, TRACEROUTE, SOCKs, and SNMP, Any protocols required by users such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP. 03:07 AM, 4. You must configure the following address groups: You must configure the service groups. As of versions 5.6.4 / 6.0.0 , multiple wildcard administrators can be If the user does not have a configuration on the System > Admin > Administrator page, these assignments are obtained from the Default Access Strategy settings described below. RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION Forti Tip 13.9K subscribers Join Subscribe 5.5K views 2 years ago RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION Remote authentication is fundamental on any firewall. belonging to this group will be able to login *, command updated since versions You can specify the RADIUS source IP address in the FortiGate CLI for the loopback interface. After completing the configuration, you must start the RADIUS daemon. profile none from step 2 Click the. Adding Network Policy with AD authentication.------------------------------------------------. Source IP address and netmask from which the administrator is allowed to log in. In 'Global' VDOM, it is to create a new remote Radius administrator that will have access to FortiGate only over the new network interface which belongs to VDOM North. The predefined profile named. Home; Product Pillars. Select to test connectivity using a test username and password specified next. Notice this is a firewall group. RADIUS Client: Client Friendly Name: Fortigate Firewall Client IP Address: 10.128..68 Authentication Details: Connection Request Policy Name: Fortigate User Access Network Policy Name: - Authentication Provider: Windows Authentication Server: test-dc-1.test.lan Authentication Type: MS-CHAPv2 EAP Type: - Account Session Identifier: 3030324530303731 Protecting Applications forum Authentication Proxy azure, radius, fortigate jsnyder February 28, 2023, 5:53pm 1 We have a Fortigate and DC running Duo Auth Proxy service in Azure. If RADIUSis enabled, when a user logs in, an authentication request is made to the remote RADIUSserver. You can specify up to three trusted areas. 13) Configure RADIUS server connection from FortiGate -> User & Authentication -> RADIUS Servers (Use the same information during step 2 of the NPS configuration above): - Test Connectivity.- Test User credentials with the AD group credentials. Hi, Using below commands you can capture the packets for radius authentication against your admin user. When RADIUS is selected, no local password option is available. You must configure lists before creating security policies. Complete the configuration as described in the table below. In the Name field, enter RADIUS_Admins. In the Admin Console, go to Applications > Applications. To test the Radius object and see if this is working properly, use the following CLI command: Note: = name of Radius object on Fortigate.The authentication scheme could be one of the following: Pap, Chap, mschapv2, mschap.Example: Advanced troubleshooting:To get more information regarding the reason of authentication failure, use the following CLI commands: Radius Response codes in the Fnbamd Debug: Here it is also possible to see usual(error) mschapv2 codes: 646 ERROR_RESTRICTED_LOGON_HOURS647 ERROR_ACCT_DISABLED648 ERROR_PASSWD_EXPIRED649 ERROR_NO_DIALIN_PERMISSION691 ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE 709 ERROR_CHANGING_PASSWORD. set radius-accprofile-override For multiple addresses, separate each entry with a space. Technical Tip: Configuring FortiGate and Microsoft Technical Tip: Configuring FortiGate and Microsoft NPS (Radius with AD authentication). FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. <- name of - FortiGate to use the Microsoft NPS as a Radius server and to reference the AD for authentication.- Microsoft NPS to be joined to the AD Domain for the AD Authentication. These are essential as network services including DNS, NTP, and FortiGuard require access to the Internet. <- belonging to this group will be able to login * (command updated since versions set radius_server The authentication scheme could be one of the following: Pap, Chap, mschapv2, mschap. If a step does not succeed, confirm that your configuration is correct. matanaskovic Staff <----- This output seems to indicate server is unresponsive, # diagnose debug application fnbamd 255# diagnose debug console timestamp enable# diagnose debug enable, 51:1812) code=1 id=39 len=135 user="" using PAP 2022-10-18 06:15:37 [319] radius_server_auth-Timer of rad 'AWS_MFA_NPS' is added 2022-10-18 06:15:37 [755] auth_tac_plus_start-Didn't find tac_plus servers (0), 2022-10-18 06:15:44 [378] radius_start-Didn't find radius servers (0), 2022-10-18 06:15:44 [2855] handle_auth_timeout_with_retry-retry failed, 2022-10-18 6:15:44 [2912] handle_auth_timeout_without_retry-No more retry. FortiAnalyzer can receive logs and Windows host events directly from endpoints connected to EMS, and you can use FortiAnalyzer to analyze the logs and run reports. No spaces or special characters. 3)Run the packet capture from Network -> Packet Capture and Sniffer from CLI and filter traffic for server IP and Port 1812 or 1813. edit "raduser" FortiManager/FortiAnalyzer up to version 5.6.3 allows only one wildcard user After you have completed the RADIUSserver configuration and enabled it, you can select it when you create an administrator user on the System > Admin > Administrators page. A RADIUSserver is installed on a server or FortiAuthenticator and uses default attributes. Go to Authentication > RADIUS Service > Custom Dictionaries and click. This uses the wildcard character to allow multiple admin accounts on RADIUS to use a single account on the FortiGate unit. 11-25-2022 updated since versions 5.6.6 / 6.0.3 see bellow, <- only users next 04-26-2022 In each case, select the default profile. ON: AntiVirus, Web Filter, IPS, and Email Filter. FortiGate VM unique certificate . Administrator for all SPPs or else Administrator for selected SPPs only. Created on Example.com has an office with 20 users on the internal network who need access to the Internet. The only exception to this is if you have a policy to deny access to a list of banned users. Before the FortiAuthenticator unit can accept RADIUS authentication requests from a FortiGate unit, the FortiGate unit must be registered as a authentication client on the FortiAuthenticator unit.. Enter a UDP Port (for example, 1812. config system Authentication: RADIUS authenticates devices or users prior to allowing them to access a network. 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Once the user is verified, they can access the website. In North 'VDOM', it is possible to see that there is new allocated interface to specific VDOM. In most of the cases where the existing configurations interrupt or got errors with no changes, or issues with the radius server certificate, need to check the server certificate from radius. 5.6.6 / 6.0.3 the admin user CLI syntax was changed as follows: Unique name. 10) Configure authentication methods.- Select 'OK' and 'Next' when done and rest can be default until the below screen to configure Radius Attributes Under Configure Settings. To configure RADIUS authentication: Adding RADIUS attributes Configuring the RADIUS client Configuring the EAP server certificate Creating a RADIUS policy Configuring the RADIUS server on FortiGate Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Follow the below steps to identify the issue: # diagnose test authserver radius , authenticate against 'pap' failed(no response), assigned_rad_session_id=562149323 session_timeout=0 secs idle_timeout=0 secs! IP address or FQDN of the primary RADIUS server. Figure 137: RADIUS server configuration page, Table 78: RADIUS server configuration guidelines. Using the GUI: Create a RADIUS system admin group: Go to System > Admin > Administrators. Take note that I changed my authentication method from default to MS-CHAP-V2, this is what I set on my NPS server. If a packet capture is done, using (# diag sniffer packet any "host x.x.x.x" 6 0 a) or Wireshark, here is the reference for RADIUS codes: The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. 1) Add FortiGate to 'RADIUS Clients' in MS NPS configuration (select 'RADIUS Clients' and select 'New'). 4) If access-rejected(3) error from wireshark capture, authentication failure from FortiGate GUI and authentication failed with authenticating user against 'pap' failed(no response) then need to verify from radius server. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Optional. set policy-package "all_policy_packages" AutoIf you leave this default value, the system uses MSCHAP2. Select the user groups that you created for RSSO. Authorization: RADIUS authorizes devices or users, allowing them to use specific services on the network. Under the 'Global' VDOM, allocate the LAN interface to new VDOM 'North', which is already created. 11:40 PM You have configured authentication event logging under, Configure the policy as follows, then click, Place the RSSO policy higher in the security policy list than more general policies for the same interfaces. You must configure a business_hours schedule. setext-auth-adom-override 5.6.6 / 6.0.3 see below. As additional, two-factor authentication is enabled, using FortiToken code for FortiGate access. Click Create New. This is the UDP port that is used by older RADIUS clients. Set type 'Firewall', add the RADIUS server as Remote Server, and as match set the 'Fortinet-Group-Name' attribute from step 4). Once configured, a user only needs to log in to their PCusing their RADIUS account. 5.6.6 / 6.0.3 the admin user CLI syntax was changed as follows: set Enter the following information: Name - Radius client name Client address - IP/Hostname, Subnet or Range of the client Create the RADIUS user group. Release 4.4.2 and earlier included the first three VSAs. This example configures two users: Configuring this example consists of the following steps: Configuring RADIUS includes configuring a RADIUS server such as FreeRADIUS on user's computers and configuring users in the system. You can configure a standard Monday to Friday 8 AM to 5 PM schedule, or whatever days and hours covers standard work hours at the company. enable <- command updated since versions The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. You can configure administrator authentication using a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server. In the Name text box, type a name for the RADIUS server. 5.6.6 / 6.0.3 see below) The only exception to this is if you have a policy to deny access to a list of banned users. The super_admin account is used for all FortiGate configuration. How to Configure Wireless Radius Server authentication on FortiGate Firewall (FortiAP) using Win NPS Bowale Oyenuga 755 subscribers Subscribe 4.1K views 7 months ago You can perform user. Select the user groups that you created for RSSO. In our example, we type AuthPointGateway. To Save these settings click OK. 3. 09-22-2022 set radius-adom-override In this case, you must put that policy at the top so that the RADIUS SSO does not mistakenly match a banned user or IP address. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Fortinet Community Knowledge Base FortiGate Technical Tip: Radius administrator authentication. You must place the RADIUS SSO policy at the top of the policy list so that it is matched first. 10:33 PM The super_admin account is used for all FortiGate configuration. You must place the RADIUS SSO policy at the top of the policy list so that it is matched first. In the Sign On tab do the following: Clear the Authentication checkbox. Acommon RADIUS SSO (RSSO) topology involves a medium-sized company network of users connecting to the Internet through the FortiGate and authenticating with a RADIUSserver. Anthony_E. <- command updated since versions communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Technical Tip: Configure RADIUS for authentication 4. The following describes how to configure FortiOS for this scenario. You also specify the SPP assignment, trusted host list, and access profile for that user. (Optional) Source IP address of the perimeter network interface and UDP source port of 1646 (0x66E) of the NPS. I am running a FortiGate 1500D (5.2.3) that are managing FortiAP 320C's. The FG RADIUS is configured with an authentication method of MS-CHAP-v2 and I successfully tested the connection in the CLI using the diag test authserver radius <server> mschap2 <username> <password>. Example: #diagnose test authserver radius Radius_SERVER pap user1 password Advanced troubleshooting: To get more information regarding the reason of authentication failure, use the following CLI commands: Release 4.5.0 onwards includes the following VSAs for MSSP feature. - Enter 'Friendly name', IP address and secret (same secret as it was configured on FortiGate). Created on FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. You must define a DHCP server for the internal network, as this network type typically uses DHCP. This article describes that a per-VDOM administrator can only access the FortiGate through a network interface that is assigned to the VDOM which are assigned to. Sign in to the Fortinet Admin console for the VPN appliance with sufficient privileges Navigate to User & Device > RADIUS Servers, and then click Create New to define a new RADIUS server, as shown below. If not configured, all users on the RADIUS server will be able to login to If the attack is from the trusted host then even a local in policy will not work. The following security policy configurations are basic and only include logging and default AVand IPS. tiny houses for sale under 15000 near longview tx. setext-authgroup-match, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. NPS -> Policies -> Connection Request Policy.7) Specify 'Policy name' and select next. When a configured user attempts to access the network, the FortiProxy unit forwards the authentication request to the RADIUS server, which then matches the user name and password remotely. Created on Next lets setup the user group. Configure an administrator to authenticate with a RADIUS server and match the user secret to the RADIUS server entry. CHAPChallenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (defined in RFC 1994), MSCHAPMicrosoft CHAP (defined in RFC 2433), MSCHAP2Microsoft CHAP version 2 (defined in RFC 2759). In this example, Pat and Kelly belong to the exampledotcom_employees group. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. You must configure a business_hours schedule. diag sniff packet any 'host x.x.x.x and port 1812' 6 0 a. Below are the screenshots and explanations on how to configure NPS and also the FortiGate RADIUS Attributes. RADIUS performs three basic functions: authentication, authorization, and accounting. The FortiGate contacts the RADIUSserver for the user's information. You have configured authentication event logging under, Configure the policy as follows, then click, Place the RSSO policy higher in the security policy list than more general policies for the same interfaces. To configure FortiGate as a RADIUS client: In Authentication > RADIUS Service > Clients, click Create New. <- ON: AntiVirus, Web Filter, IPS, and Email Filter. On that page, you specify the username but not the password. Set up SSLVPN on the FortiGate as desired: - external interface. If this administrator is not a system administrator, select the profile that this account manages. set radius-group-match => You can specify up to three trusted areas. set adom "EMPTY" 11-19-2019 The Source IP address and netmask from which the administrator is allowed to log in. 05-25-2022 Here the Radius server configured is the Microsoft NPS server. Test Fortinet Fortigate Connectivity Testing FortiGate access from remote workstation that is on same subnet as network interface that is assigned to the VDOM 'North'. These policies allow or deny access to non-RADIUS SSO traffic. defined by profileid "none". 08:59 AM. Connecting FortiExplorer to a FortiGate with WiFi, Configure FortiGate with FortiExplorer using BLE, Transfer a device to another FortiCloud account, Viewing device dashboards in the Security Fabric, Creating a fabric system and license dashboard, Viewing session information for a compromised host, FortiView Top Source and Top Destination Firewall Objects monitors, Viewing top websites and sources by category, Enhanced hashing for LAG member selection, PRP handling in NAT mode with virtual wire pair, Failure detection for aggregate and redundant interfaces, Upstream proxy authentication in transparent proxy mode, Agentless NTLM authentication for web proxy, Multiple LDAP servers in Kerberos keytabs and agentless NTLM domain controllers, IP address assignment with relay agent information option, Next hop recursive resolution using other BGP routes, Next hop recursive resolution using ECMP routes, NetFlow on FortiExtender and tunnel interfaces, Enable or disable updating policy routes when link health monitor fails, Add weight setting on each link health monitor server, IPv6 tunnel inherits MTU based on physical interface, Specify an SD-WAN zone in static routes and SD-WAN rules, Passive health-check measurement by internet service and application, Additional fields for configuring WAN intelligence, Use MAC addresses in SD-WAN rules and policy routes, SDN dynamic connector addresses in SD-WAN rules, Static application steering with a manual strategy, Dynamic application steering with lowest cost and best quality strategies, DSCP tag-based traffic steering in SD-WAN, ECMP support for the longest match in SD-WAN rule matching, Override quality comparisons in SD-WAN longest match rule matching, Controlling traffic with BGP route mapping and service rules, Applying BGP route-map to multiple BGP neighbors, Hold down time to support SD-WAN service strategies, Speed tests run from the hub to the spokes in dial-up IPsec tunnels, Interface based QoS on individual child tunnels based on speed test results, Configuring SD-WAN in an HA cluster using internal hardware switches, Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and cloud FortiGate-VM, Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and AWS native VPN gateway, Configuring the VIP to access the remote servers, Configuring the SD-WAN to steer traffic between the overlays, NGFW policy mode application default service, Using extension Internet Service in policy, Allow creation of ISDB objects with regional information, Enabling advanced policy options in the GUI, Recognize anycast addresses in geo-IP blocking, Matching GeoIP by registered and physical location, HTTP to HTTPS redirect for load balancing, Use Active Directory objects directly in policies, FortiGate Cloud / FDNcommunication through an explicit proxy, Seven-day rolling counter for policy hit counters, Cisco Security Group Tag as policy matching criteria, NAT46 and NAT64 policy and routing configurations, ClearPass integration for dynamic address objects, Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager, Using wildcard FQDN addresses in firewall policies, IPv6 MAC addresses and usage in firewall policies, Traffic shaping with queuing using a traffic shaping profile, Changing traffic shaper bandwidth unit of measurement, Multi-stage DSCP marking and class ID in traffic shapers, Interface-based traffic shaping with NP acceleration, QoS assignment and rate limiting for FortiSwitch quarantined VLANs, Establish device identity and trust context with FortiClient EMS, ZTNA HTTPS access proxy with basic authentication example, ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy without encryption example, ZTNA proxy access with SAML authentication example, ZTNA access proxy with SAML and MFA using FortiAuthenticator example, ZTNA access proxy with SSL VPN web portal example, Posture check verification for active ZTNA proxy session examples, ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy with FQDN example, ZTNA scalability support for up to 50 thousand concurrent endpoints, FortiAI inline blocking and integration with an AV profile, FortiGuard category-based DNS domain filtering, Applying DNS filter to FortiGate DNS server, Excluding signatures in application control profiles, SSL-based application detection over decrypted traffic in a sandwich topology, Matching multiple parameters on application control signatures, IPS signatures for the industrial security service, Protecting a server running web applications, Handling SSL offloaded traffic from an external decryption device, Redirect to WAD after handshake completion, HTTP/2 support in proxy mode SSL inspection, Define multiple certificates in an SSL profile in replace mode, Application groups in traffic shaping policies, Blocking applications with custom signatures, Blocking unwanted IKE negotiations and ESP packets with a local-in policy, Basic site-to-site VPN with pre-shared key, Site-to-site VPN with digital certificate, Site-to-site VPN with 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authentication, Connecting from FortiClient with FortiToken, SSL VPN with LDAP-integrated certificate authentication, SSL VPN for remote users with MFA and user sensitivity, SSL VPN with FortiToken mobile push authentication, SSL VPN with RADIUS on FortiAuthenticator, SSL VPN with RADIUS and FortiToken mobile push on FortiAuthenticator, SSL VPN with RADIUS password renew on FortiAuthenticator, Dynamic address support for SSL VPN policies, Dual stack IPv4 and IPv6 support for SSL VPN, Disable the clipboard in SSL VPN web mode RDP connections, Running a file system check automatically, FortiGuard distribution of updated Apple certificates, Integrate user information from EMS and Exchange connectors in the user store, Enabling Active Directory recursive search, Configuring LDAP dial-in using a member attribute, Configuring least privileges for LDAP admin account authentication in Active Directory, Tracking users in each Active Directory LDAP group, Restricting RADIUS user groups to match selective users on the RADIUS server, Support for Okta RADIUS attributes filter-Id and class, Sending multiple RADIUS attribute values in a single RADIUS Access-Request, Traffic shaping based on dynamic RADIUS VSAs, Outbound firewall authentication for a SAML user, Using a browser as an external user-agent for SAML authentication in an SSL VPN connection, Outbound firewall authentication with Azure AD as a SAML IdP, Activating FortiToken Mobile on a mobile phone, Configuring the maximum log in attempts and lockout period, FSSO polling connector agent installation, Configuring the FSSO timeout when the collector agent connection fails, Associating a FortiToken to an administrator account, FortiGate administrator log in using FortiCloud single sign-on, Downgrading to a previous firmware version, Setting the administrator password retries and lockout time, Controlling return path with auxiliary session, Out-of-band management with reserved management interfaces, HA between remote sites over managed FortiSwitches, HA using a hardware switch to replace a physical switch, Override FortiAnalyzer and syslog server settings, Routing NetFlow data over the HA management interface, Force HA failover for testing and demonstrations, Resume IPS scanning of ICCP traffic after HA failover, Querying autoscale clusters for FortiGate VM, Synchronizing sessions between FGCP clusters, Session synchronization interfaces in FGSP, UTM inspection on asymmetric traffic in FGSP, UTM inspection on asymmetric traffic on L3, Encryption for L3 on asymmetric traffic in FGSP, Optimizing FGSP session synchronization and redundancy, FGSP session synchronization between different FortiGate models or firmware versions, Layer 3 unicast standalone configuration synchronization, SNMP traps and query for monitoring DHCP pool, Configuring a proxy server for FortiGuard updates, FortiGuard anycast and third-party SSL validation, Using FortiManager as a local FortiGuard server, FortiAP query to FortiGuard IoT service to determine device details, Procuring and importing a signed SSL certificate, FortiGate encryption algorithm cipher suites, Configuring the root FortiGate and downstream FortiGates, Configuring other Security Fabric devices, Deploying the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment, Synchronizing objects across the Security Fabric, Leveraging LLDP to simplify Security Fabric negotiation, Configuring the Security Fabric with SAML, Configuring single-sign-on in the Security Fabric, Configuring the root FortiGate as the IdP, Configuring a downstream FortiGate as an SP, Verifying the single-sign-on configuration, Navigating between Security Fabric members with SSO, Integrating FortiAnalyzer management using SAML SSO, Integrating FortiManager management using SAML SSO, Execute a CLI script based on CPU and memory thresholds, Getting started with public and private SDN connectors, Azure SDN connector using service principal, Cisco ACI SDN connector using a standalone connector, ClearPass endpoint connector via FortiManager, AliCloud Kubernetes SDN connector using access key, AWS Kubernetes (EKS)SDNconnector using access key, Azure Kubernetes (AKS)SDNconnector using client secret, GCP Kubernetes (GKE)SDNconnector using service account, Oracle Kubernetes (OKE) SDNconnector using certificates, Private cloud K8s SDNconnector using secret token, Nuage SDN connector using server credentials, Nutanix SDN connector using server credentials, OpenStack SDN connector using node credentials, VMware ESXi SDNconnector using server credentials, VMware NSX-T Manager SDNconnector using NSX-T Manager credentials, Support for wildcard SDN connectors in filter configurations, Monitoring the Security Fabric using FortiExplorer for Apple TV, Adding the root FortiGate to FortiExplorer for Apple TV, Viewing a summary of all connected FortiGates in a Security Fabric, Log buffer on FortiGates with an SSD disk, Supported log types to FortiAnalyzer, FortiAnalyzer Cloud, FortiGate Cloud, and syslog, Sending traffic logs to FortiAnalyzer Cloud, Configuring multiple FortiAnalyzers on a FortiGate in multi-VDOM mode, Configuring multiple FortiAnalyzers (or syslog servers) per VDOM, Logging the signal-to-noise ratio and signal strength per client, RSSO information for authenticated destination users in logs, Configuring and debugging the free-style filter, Backing up log files or dumping log messages, PFand VFSR-IOV driver and virtual SPU support, FIPS cipher mode for AWS, Azure, OCI, and GCP FortiGate-VMs, Troubleshooting CPU and network resources, Verifying routing table contents in NAT mode, Verifying the correct route is being used, Verifying the correct firewall policy is being used, Checking the bridging information in transparent mode, Performing a sniffer trace (CLI and packet capture), Displaying detail Hardware NIC information, Identifying the XAUI link used for a specific traffic stream, Troubleshooting process for FortiGuard updates.