about Ibrahim a.s.) and so Imam has the perfect knowledge of After they had completed writing, they both told each other that the other's writing was better. 43-44 ofal-Aimmah al-Ithnay Asharby Sh. There are three hundred Ahadith from the Prophet (S) and from the five Imams about the Imam of the Age. Al-Qsim ibn al-asan ( Arabic: ) (Sha'ban 7, 47 AH / October 4, 667 CE in Medina - Muharram 10, 61 AH / October 10, 680 CE in Karbala) was the son of Hasan ibn Ali. Reference: Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) then did as commanded and dropped the apple over the boards. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Imam Hussain felt the warmth of Prophet Muhammads love from the time of his early childhood. He had to take action against him, and he did. The Beloved Rasool (S.A.W) was also aware that the time would come when his beloved grandson would save the Ummah from destruction at the hands of a corrupt and tyrant leader. Before departing this world, Imam Hassan reminded some of his close followers, Dont you know that after my death and the separation of my soul from my body Hussain, the son of Ali, is the next Imam?[iii]. Rasoolullah (S.A.W) loved Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) dearly. Upon hearing the news, Imam Hussain said, Our Shia (supporters) have deserted us. We do not know exactly which Hadeeth you referred to in the question and mentioned that it is in Saheeh Al-Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim and other books of Hadeeth. Once, Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A) had gone outside for a long time and Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A) became very worried. If so, then what are the other children of Hazrat Ali (AS) classed as who descended from his other wives. One interpretation, according to Martyr Motahhari, is that when Imam Hussain (pbuh) was martyred, he was both protesting and at the same time encouraging what is right and forbidding what is wrong. To the Shia, the Ahlul-Bayt of the Prophet (S) consist of the following individuals ONLY: Nine descendants of Imam al-Husayn (as), Reference : https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia-ahlul-bayt-dilp-team/who-are-ahlul-bayt-part-1, Question: why don't we have a single descendant of Hassan among the 12 imams. From his chest down to his blessed feet he was the image of Rasoolullah (S.A.W), whereas his elder brother Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) was the image of Rasoolullah (S.A.W) from his chest up to his blessed head. . He then asked his servant to take her to the home of Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A). On hearing this she was very pleased and she informed Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) of her situation. [13], Not only Husayn's suffering and death became a symbol of sacrifice in the struggle for right against wrong, and for justice and truth against injustice and lie in the Islamic world especially the Shia view, but also his stand took became a symbol of resistance inspiring future uprisings against oppressors and injustice. They are far greater and more profound than that. However he grew up in the company of his paternal family. May Allah(S.W.T)grant us the Taufeeq to instil in us; and our children the beautiful qualities possessed by Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain(R.A)Ameen. Imam Hasans wise decisions were giving way for a mass revival, which would culminate years later. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, And what if someone is not in such poverty (where he is patient)? The Bedouin replied, Then he should be struck by a bolt of lightning. On hearing these answers, Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) smiled and gave him the entire bag. Even "Benjamin", who was the body brother of Prophet Yusuf, was deprived of this position. Imam Hassan (pbuh) was a caliph against whom a person from his own people had risen up in revolt. >I will make you the Imam to the nations is certainly not refering to the Imam concerning the Imamah doctrine of Shia but it referes to leader, Abraham was made a leader among all nations as an intrinsic quality of prophethood itself. What generosity did Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) and his family possess. The following incidents should give us a glimpse of the exemplary personality of Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A): Once, Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A) wrote some words in calligraphy on a blackboard. So Imam Ali decided not to make any action, because the people didn't want him. When have You ever been distant, such that the effects are what lead to You? Al . One such as me will never pledge allegiance to Yazid. He was pressured for pledging allegiance up until the last hour when Ibn Sa'd and others came to him. Imam Hussain (R.A) asked her what her brother had given her, and he too blessed her with one thousand goats and one thousand dinars. beachfront condos for sale under 100k; st louis city circuit court filing fees; Horses began running from one side to another, trampling and killing Qasim. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? This deep connection to God enabled the third infallible Imam to lead and strive in defense of the principles which represent humanity. Al-asan b. Jafar Subhani, [vii]Pg. First please read here about hadith Al kisa. He was very pleased to see her and asked what both Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A) had given her. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. However, in France, the name Hassan is ranked the 8,581 st . Before departing toward Iraq, Imam Hussain wrote the following in his will: Indeed, I did not leave out of self-conceit or vanity; neither to cause corruption, nor oppression. Died: 10 th Muharram, 61 AH/680 CE . 3. Please note this does not mean the rank of 12 Imams of Shia like for example Imam Ali a.s. was higher than prophet because prophet Muhammad PBUH was prophet and Imam at the same time and his rank is higher than all 12 Imams. However, on the tenth day of that month, on the day of Ashura, in the land of Karbala, sacred blood was shed. Buried:Baqi, Madinah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula, That is Hasan, son of Ali they told me. (Why don't you take control of the Ummah, you're the rightful leaders? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Print. What's the point of having twelve Imams when one could be enough? Imam Hassans treaty with Muawiyyah was short-lived as Muawiyyah blatantly broke his vow to abide by it. Then there were the few who followed Imam Hasan with the awareness that he was the true successor to Prophet Muhammad. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. is there a difference between vandalism and byzantine iconoclasm? Imam Hussain was martyred at the hands of heartless terrorists criminals who falsely claimed to follow Prophet Muhammad. Despite all enmities, Good Word of Islamic Republic is becoming stronger everyday. Are the youths referring to people who died as youths or everyone, as I have heard that everyone becomes a youth in paradise? This was not the case at the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh). Born:15thRamadan, 3 AH/624 CE in Madinah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula At the age of 48, the noble Imam Hassan was buried in the Baqi' cemetery of Madinah. Allah be with you! ), Inc. Well, Mu'awiyah said he would make the religion rule and he did. It also shows us what excellence has been bestowed on the grandsons of Rasoolullah (S.A.W) that the decision concerning their writing is made in the Divine Court of Almighty Allah (S.W.T). As regards the other Hadeeth which was reported by Ahmad, At-Tirmithi, Ibn Maajah and An-Nasaai, it was narrated by Abu Saeed Al-Khudri who said: The Prophet said: ''Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn are the masters of the youth of Paradise. Shaykh Al-Albaani classified it as Saheeh [sound]. Imam Hassan (pbuh) was not in the same situation at all. One day his father Imam Ali wanted to hear him repeat the ayat. 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iii]Pg. Say (to people): I ask you no wage for it (the prophecy); it is naught but a Reminder to the worlds. Prophet can see revelation angel Gabriel directly. Then Imam Hussain was like well they don't want me anymorelet me go back to my own land Yazid didn't even allow Imam Hussain returning to his homeland. We should exemplify the Imams character in our modern lives brothers and sisters, in order to promote a positive image of Islam. Some key terms of the treaty were as follows: Muawiyah wrote down these terms himself and sealed the document. They wouldnt stop. Is the rank of Imams (spiritually) higher than other prophets? The Prophets were revealed the things of the future by Allah, so it is for the Imams. These were the words of Prophet Muhammad (pbut&hp, Messenger of God, concerning his young grandson. Or that he meant that they are the masters of the people of Paradise with the exception of the Prophets and the rightly guided Caliphs, because all the people of Paradise are of the same age, which is young age [33 years old], and thereare noelderly or middle aged peopleamongst them. He was the embodiment of the character of his grandfather Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (S.A.W) and of his blessed parents. O Allaah, I love them, so love them, and love whoever loves them. Mother:Fatimah bint Muhammad (Peace be upon them) 36 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iii]Pg. Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are"? ), Inc. Imam Hussain (pbuh) confronted an oppressive, anti-Islamic ruler, but during the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh) Mu'awiyah claimed to act in accordance with Islam. asan, in full asan ibn Al ibn Ab lib, (born 624, Arabiadied 670, Medina), a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (the founder of Islam), the elder son of Muhammad's daughter Fimah. My heart became filled with hatred. "Every Prophet's children are from their own loins, but my children are from the loins of Ali.". Born in Izmir, he was orphaned at an early age, but continued his studies and in 1794 accep. Home Islamic Awareness Islam 101 Beliefs Ahl al-Bayt (p) Imam Hasan ibn Ali, al-Mujtaba (p), Name:Hasan Jafar Subhani, [vi]Pg. Shias believe these 13 individuals are the best human beings after the Prophet (s.). only hears angle (but not seeing). Jaar Subhani, [x]Pg. ", Al-Mubaarak Poori said: i.e. @Abu AbdulQayyum, there are many verses in the Holy Qur'an which make clear that only Allah swt appointed an imam or khalifah for mankind. He sat in seclusion waiting to listen. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [ii]Pg. Are Imams Hasan (AS) and Hussain (AS) classed as Syeds because they are the sons of lady Fatima (AS)? Yazid wrote to the governor of Medina, ordering him to put pressure on Hussain ibn Ali (pbuh) so that he would pledge allegiance. They then kindly asked if she had anything for them to eat. Propaganda and blatant lies in the travelers country of origin had led him to view Imam Ali and his family in a terribly negative light. During the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh) pledging allegiance with Mu'awiyah was not the issue. The Beloved Rasool (S.A.W) kissed both of them and carried them home to Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A). bringing a new religion making rules of religion) but prophet have. He swore to abide by it in front of all the chiefs in his region. Cursing Imam Ali and supplication against him in prayers would have to stop. How are Muslims to tell the difference between a true and a false prophet? However, I have not found supporters. During Imam Alis political leadership, Imam Hasan supported the establishment of justice with sacrifice and relentless effort. At his birth, the Prophet (s) foretold the story of his martyrdom and named him al-Husayn. Imam Hassan was the Imam, but because Mua'wiyah gave money and land to the his followers he was left alone and had to come to, Imam Hussain was the Imam, but was brutally, Imam Sajjad, Imam Baqir, Imam Sadiq were all Imams but just, Imam Reza was Imam, while he was positioned as, Imam Hadi and Imam Hassan al-Askar were on, Imam Mahdi became the Imam at the age of 5. The fact that the Imamate has continued from the generation of Imam Hussein (pbuh) and after each Imam his son reached the Imamate does not mean that the other children of the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) did not have any position with God or that they were sinners. https://www.reflect14.org/leaders-of-paradise-wb, Learn about our second holy Imam Hasan (as), the prince of peace, who sacrificed his position to save Islam. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. This excerpt represents a peek into the beauty which motivated Imam Hussain at the level of principles. All Content by Khamenei.ir is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. After Imam Hassans martyrdom, Imam Hussain maintained a strong political opposition to Muawiyyah. For over 1,300 years after him, Imam Hussain has been praised by both those who follow him as an Imam and those who did not accept him as an Imam, because the situation led to this result. The fourth difference is that during the time . When Imam Hasan was questioned about his decision, he said, By God, I have not submitted the authority to him (Muawiyah). Both the children are at a certain place and Almighty Allah has appointed angels to protect them.. The life of this second, Divinely-selected Imam is fragrant with profound wisdom, valor and, foresight. THANKS. 101 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Muawiyah maliciously exploited the pulpit, because during those times, the pulpit was the primary source of information and knowledge. Since the Shi'a believe these 14 persons are chosen by Allah (t.) the answer to why is not trivial. On the way, Imam Hussain was informed that his emissary to Kufah had been executed and that the people of Kufah had deserted him. Isn't that giving a lower title to muhammad(pbuh)? [iv], Imam Hasans army was not in the state to fight another war. The Imam's duty only becomes activated when enough people want him to be their leader. Therefore, you can see that the circumstances were completely different in these two cases. The Prophet (saws . They were simply there go guide whoever that comes to them. Father:Ali ibn Abu Talib (Peace be upon him) What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? Meaning, that Muawiyah extorted such extreme effort against Ali, had he directed this effort towards mountains instead, they would have perished. Early Notables of the Hassan family (pre 1700) More information is included under the topic Early Hassan Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.. Hassan Ranking. Welcome O Aba Abdillah (Hussain), O you who is the adornment of the heavens and earth! Another person present was taken aback and asked, How can anyone be the adornment of the heavens and earth other than you, O Messenger of God? Prophet Muhammad replied: (I swear) by the One who sent me as a Prophet with Truth that the remembrance of Hussain, the son of Ali, is greater in heaven than it is on earth. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. [iv], Muawiyyah arranged for his corrupt son, Yazid, to take over after him. What is the difference between the Prophet and the Imam in Shiite theology? All of them happily partook in the meal, and on leaving they informed the old woman that they were of the Quraish tribe and they invited her to visit them in Medina Shareef, so that they may return her generous favour. What is the difference between "nabi" and "rasul"? They came to a shack belonging to a very old woman. The Leaders Of Paradise - Imam Al-Hasan (A) & Imam Husayn (A). Imam Hussain again rejected the sacrilegious Yazid as a ruler and the system of monarchical despotism established by Muawiyyah. The representation of Prophet exits every time, until Qiyamat (judgement day). He What else should Imam Hussain (pbuh) have waited for? Jafar Subhani. Husayn ibn Ali replied: "How do you see death?" Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. The travelers encounter with Imam Hasan gives us a snapshot of this Imams forbearance, clemency, and charity. Qasim read the letter and gave to his uncle. If Imam Hassan (pbuh) had confronted his own people who had rebelled against him and had lost his life, he would never have been seen to be the brave person who was protesting, who stood up to what was wrong and was killed. In several traditions, Prophet Muhammad is narrated to have said: Hasan and Hussain are the Masters of the Youths in Paradise.[ii], All the people of paradise are youths.[iii]. Instead of responding in an aggressive manner or in a way where he concealed his identity, he responded with clemency and leniency. 97-99 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. Hussain responded: "I seek refuge in Allah that I [would] take a pledge of allegiance from you while Hasan is alive." 51 Just as he was a loyal follower of Ali, so too was he to Ali's successor, Hasan. 3 / 625 - d. 50 / 670 ), known as Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba, was the second Imam of the Shi'a ( 40 -50/661-670), the fifth caliph of the Muslim community for seven months, and regarded by some Sunnis as the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs . The death of Husayn and his companions at Karbala is believed by both Shias and the Sunnis to be a sacrifice made to prevent the corruption of Islam by tyrannical rulers and to protect its ideology.[15][16]. The fact that the Imamate has continued from the generation of Imam Hussein (pbuh) and after each Imam his son reached the Imamate does not mean that the other children of the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) did not have any position with God or that they were sinners. 1 176 . One interpretation, according to Martyr Motahhari, is that when Imam Hussain (AS) was martyred, he was both protesting and at the . It has lost the deal that of a servant for whom You did not set a share in Your Love[vii]. [6] Yazid tried to desire religious authority by obtaining the allegiance of Husayn ibn Ali, but Husayn would not give up his principles. All the 72 companions of Husayn, including Qasim ibn Hasan were buried in a mass grave. After reading the letter Husayn said, O my brother's son, how can I stop you from doing what your father wanted you to do? We will perform Wudu and Salah in front of you. Muawiyah would use it to spread lies about Imam Ali (as) and forge narrations from the Prophet (saws) in order to create a hostile sentiment towards Ali, and sadly, many people believed these lies. In Shiism, what is the source of Imams' supreme knowledge? was Ali Ibn al-Husain (a.) Ab Abd Allh al-usayn ibn Al ibn Ab lib (Arabic: ; 10 January 626 - 10 October 680) was a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatima, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali. Narrators tell us that throughout the lives of Hassan and Hussein, they would address the Prophet by O father, and Imam Hassan would address Imam Ali by saying O father of Hussein, and likewise, Imam Hussein would call his father O father of Hassan. On hearing this, Rasoolullah (S.A.W) went to the spot pointed out by Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) and He (S.A.W) saw that both the beloved grandsons were resting and an angel had one of his wings under them and was shading them with the other wing. Imam Hassan (pbuh) had to sign a peace, even after 10 years of fighting Mu'awiyah! Imam Hassan was the Imam, but because Mua'wiyah gave money and land to the his followers he was left alone and had to come to peace with Mua'wiah. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2023. It can be understood that the rank of Imam is higher than prophet because prophet Ibrahim a.s. could become Imam after passing exams and it was at ends of his life because he asks "and from my children"? If you answer one question I shall give you one third of what is in the bag; if you answer two, then I shall give you half of what is in this bag and if you answer all the questions, then I shall give you all of what is in the bag., Bedouin was very pleased and requested Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) to present the questions. What is amazing about Imam Hassan (as) is that he can be viewed as the actual son of the Prophet. prophet transfers all the divine knowledge of religion to next Imam Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). The Prophets are infallible with respect to the religion, so are the Imams. He then placed his blessed saliva in the mouth of Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) and made Dua for him. So Imam wrote in response: It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. prophet has many titles and each is used where is more suitable. @islam101 when one want to accept Islam should believe what prophet says is from God and not from himself. The old woman kindly milked her goats and presented the goats milk for them to drink. Period of Imamate:9 years There is an incident in the life of Imam Hassan (as) that we can all draw inspiration from in our lives today. His father is Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a.s.), his mother Nargis Khatun. Qasim was thus a great-grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who was the father of Fatima. Imam Hasan was left with a military of shaken morale, subsequent betrayals within his own camp, and a ruthless enemy waiting to take advantage of the situation. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. If I had supporters, I would have fought him day and night until God judges between us. God is chosen as the Imam. Others were Imam Hasans supporters out of blind loyalty to their tribal chiefs which had pledged allegiance to the Imam. We should be kind and compassionate towards people in order to reflect the true message of Islam and dispel the common myths in society. For Sunnis basically anyone who's ruling is the caliphe. While Imam Hasan was only a boy of about seven years when Prophet Muhammad passed away, the Messenger of God had made a point to recognize Imam Hasan with distinction. Why do the Shi'as believe that their Imams can provide divine guidance? Rest is history. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? But your are right that usually we only mean 13 (or 14 if the prophet himself is included) individuals. Phone number: 1-877-313-4626 | 1-313-562-4626, A Blueprintfor the Shia Muslim Community, (Main Office) 22000 Garrison St. Dearborn, MI 48124, 4000 Legato Rd., Suite 1100 Fairfax, VA 22033. Dear Respectfully Sir, According to Hazrat Imam Bukari R.A or Imam Muslim R.A and also mentioned another Authenticated SiaSitta Books That Our beloved Prophet s.a.w told to his Companion and did forward this message for whole Muslim ummah that Hazrat Hassan & Hussain Bros. Sons of him Loving Feeling wise not a genetic wise. Muawiyyah and his goons desensitized the general public by spreading fabricated sayings attributed to Prophet Muhammad and popularizing perverted interpretations of the Holy Quran all in an attempt to justify tyrannical rule. Imam Hassan wrote in the peace treaty that Muawiyah should act in accordance with God's commandments and the Prophet's traditions, and he had accepted that he would comply with these. Indeed, at one point, one of the officers appointed by Imam Hasan led a division of 12,000 troops. Another difference is that Imam Hussain (pbuh) was pressured by Yazid to pledge allegiance. [2], Prior to his death, the Umayyad ruler Mu'awiya I appointed his son, Yazid I as his successor. There were absolutely no differences on the treaty between Imam Hassan (a.s.) and Imam Hussain (a.s.) as per the Islamic historical sources. where is imam hussain head buried. He was born on the 5thof Sha'baan in the year 4 Al-Hijri. The Prophet Muhammad (saws) said on multiple occasions: "Hassan and Hussein are my sons from the loins of Ali.". So, with my elementary readings in Shiite theology, specifically the Ithnashariyyah or the Twelver Shi'a branch, I couldn't differentiate between a Prophet and a Shi'ite Imam. When I finished, he asked me, It seems you are a stranger here?, Then he said, Come on over to our place! Despite the Islamic precedence for marriages between older women and younger men, there continues to be a stigma within many Muslim cultures and even Western society which frowns upon these unions.