Ukrainians have been fighting hard to defend their capital city of Kyiv from the Russians. If you want, however, a map that shows the true size of things, fire up one that's created with a Gall-Peters projection. At just more than 17 million square kilometres (6.5 million square miles), Russia is the largest country in the world and roughly 28 . 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. The Globalist. ), 19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In fact, he said, when it comes to long-range land weapons, Russia's capabilities are superior to the U.S.'s. The American artillery system that has been in use since 2015 has a maximum range of . Follow the 600-mile front line between Ukrainian and Russian forces, Sanctions havent stopped Russia, but a new oil ban could cut deeper, Putin, czar with no empire, needs military victory for his own survival. note: data are in current year dollars, Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), corn, sunflower seed oils, iron and iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2019), $84.175 billion (2021 est.) The only country larger than Ukraine is its current nemesis, Russia. At 603,550sq km (233,031sq miles), Ukraine is a bit smaller than the US state of Texas, about three times smaller than India, half the size of South Africa and about two and a half times the size . Ukraine is known as Europes breadbasket because its rich soil produces so much corn, wheat and other crops for export. According to a neat overlay map posted to Reddit by user martinswfan, you can fit 30 European countries into the continental US. A 1,400-mile border connects Russia and Ukraine. Some experts predict that consumers may see gas prices rise to more than $4 per gallon. Russia and Ukraine share a border of around 1,400 miles, with about 1,200 miles by land and the rest by sea. Belarus. Because of Kharkivs proximity to Russia and strong cross-border ties, the Kremlin may have assumed that the citys residents would welcome Russian troops. 4. )note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion), -$3.249 billion (2021 est. For the past millennium, Kyiv has been a religious hub as well as a seat of power, and the city contains some of Orthodox Christianitys most sacred historic shrines. Ukraine on Wednesday began conscripting reservists aged. After his graduating, he became an entertainer and comedian. Ukraine covers an area of 603,550 km2, which is more than twice the size of the UK, which covers an area of 243,610 km2, according to Nations Online.. More than 1 million people have fled since the Russian invasion began at the end of February, according to the United Nations refugee agency, which estimates that 4 million or more may eventually go. A majority of Ukrainians are Christians, with the people overwhelmingly Orthodox. Overlaid atop a map of Western Europe, it encompasses Switzerland, northern France and southern Germany. Over the next decade, the Ukraine aid represents less than a tenth of one percent of the estimated federal budget. Ranked by its landmass of 603,500 square kilometers (km2), Ukraine is the second-largest of Europes 43 countries. 10 things to know about Ukraine | The Hill Ukraine is a big deal in Europe literally. Some of the comparisons are tricky because Democrats shortened the time frames for many of the programs in the bill to lower costs. ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict - production prospects of 2022 winter crops hampered by low availability of inputs, delivery challenges, difficult physical access to fields due to the war, and eventual labor shortages; forecast for cereal exports in 2022 reduced, amid port closures, damage to infrastructure and implementation of government policies to secure sufficient domestic supplies; as of early March 2022, about 12 million people estimated to be in need of life saving assistance (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 15,242,025 tons (2016 est. Its less than a tenth of the $750 billion the government is projected to spend on defense this year. Poland. Six years of a universal preschool program, for example, would cost roughly twice as much as the aid packages to Ukraine. 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. Its more than what the government spent last year on highway grants ($43 billion), but less than what it spent on health insurance premium tax credits ($56 billion). Russia has almost 900,000 active military personnel to draw on in its war of . Comparison of demographic data and psychosocial profiles. Ukraine and Russia militaries: What to know about power and size In late February 2014, Russian troops were deployed to Crimea. Ukraine's border countries are: Moldova. Troops. 2. note: data are in current year dollars, China 13%, Russia 12%, Germany 10%, Poland 9%, Belarus 7% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, coal, natural gas (2019), $30.967 billion (31 December 2021 est. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (24.3 million fewer people live in Ukraine). Prices of the commodity have already spiked, and supply disruptions could lead to increased food insecurity in countries that rely on Ukraines exports, such as Libya and Tunisia. For more information read our privacy policy. )wind: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ukraine is similar in size as Afghanistan, Turkey, Yemen and Thailand. Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, roughly half of its overall electricity at its 15 reactors. Russia formally annexed Crimea on 18 March. km) and Spain (505,992 sq. You are killed by Russians, whether you want it or not, wrote Kharkiv poet Serhiy Zhadan in a Facebook post thanking those who helped the citys fighters. Forty percent of the aid has been directed to weapons transfers, to provide medical and intelligence support to allied countries in Europe, and to deploy troops there. )-$4.124 billion (2019 est. How Russia's vast military compares with Ukraine's compact army and In 2019, the Observatory of Economic Complexity found the countrys main imports were fuels and oils. )wine: 0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )proven reserves: 1,104,355,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. Why Ukraine Is Different - The New York Times the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and was under the control of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. That was not the case. Eastern Ukraine was closely integrated into the industrial machinery of Stalins Soviet Union and still maintains close economic and cultural ties to Russia. Ukraine borders six other countries:Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. It has a population of almost three million people. How big is Ukraine compared to the UK? Kherson, with around 280,000 citizens, was the first city Russia was able to capture in Ukraine on Wednesday. Ukraine's armed forces. Snake Island - a small island in the Black Sea - was attacked by Russia forces on 24-Feb-2022. )from petroleum and other liquids: 30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Hows that for efficient European travel? On the Mercator projection Greenland appears to be roughly the same size as Africa. What countries, societies and economies can learn from each other. A previous version of the top two charts in this article misstated the total amount of aid allocated for U.S. military deployments and intelligence in the two bills. In a comparison of military equipment and weapons, the US presently owns 6,612 tanks in comparison to UK's 227 tanks, while the number of armoured vehicles stands at 45,193 in US and UK's stands at 5,015 (The survey did not include inhabitants of separatist-controlled regions.). Eastern Ukraine was tied to the industrial economy of the USSR and has strong economic and cultural ties to Russia. Feb. 21, 2022. km) and Spain (505,992 sq. How big is the gap between the forces of Ukraine and Russia? Size of United States compared to Ukraine - MyLifeElsewhere Costs are over 10 years unless noted otherwise. It has also been under the control of the Russian tsar, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today wrestles between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. note: data are in current year dollars$63.556 billion (2019 est.) objection of Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky. . The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN reported. The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. 4. 7 Facts: Sizing Up Ukraine - The Globalist Here is a comparison of the military size of Ukraine, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States, as Vladimir Putin invades Ukraine. )government consumption: 20.4% (2017 est. It's almost twice as. )other alcohols: 0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. ), fossil fuels: 37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Apr 30, 2018. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, Countries Compared To The U.S. With A Real Scale Perspective - Bored Panda ), total: 7.21 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 8.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 6.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The city of Kherson, with around 280,000 citizens, was the first city Russia was able to capture in Ukraine on Wednesday. The nation borders. And there was widespread opposition to a Russian invasion: 58 percent of respondents across the country said they were ready to resist Russian troops, and 37 percent supported an armed insurgency if Russian troops invaded their city or village. )carbon dioxide emissions: 202.25 megatons (2016 est. ), revenues: $29.82 billion (2017 est. Over the past months, Russia has built up its military along the border with Ukraine where an estimated 100,000 troops were concentrated earlier this year. A map of Ukraine overlaid atop Western Europe, for size comparison. The demographic data of study participants are . The president of Ukraine recently signed an order increasing the size of Ukraine's armed forces by about 100,000 troops while their pay has also been increased. Ukraines strategically important territory has been attacked, on and off, for many centuries. )agricultural: 3.206 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )$114.449 billion (2018 est. )exports of goods and services: 47.9% (2017 est. Ukraine, with a population of 44 million people, is comparable to the following areas. The Most, and Least, Humid States in the US, The Perfect Backpack for Every Type of Traveler, From Hostelers To Hikers, These Stunning Cabins Are the Ultimate Zion National Park Basecamps, 8 of the Coolest Airbnbs Near Disney World, Orlando, 8 La Condesa Airbnbs To Settle Into Mexico Citys Coolest Neighborhood, Download the Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. )exports: 5.139 billion kWh (2020 est. ), total: 25.8% (2020 est. Four Ways to Understand the $54 Billion in U.S. Spending on Ukraine After Russia and Kazakhstan, Ukraine is the third largest country by area among the former Soviet Republics. The country stillfour nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. The Difference Between Ukraine and Taiwan - The Diplomat )nuclear: 55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est. For more details, see an in-depth Tim Wenger. By David Leonhardt. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin deployed an additional 7,000 US troops to Europe on Thursday following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a move intended to bolster NATO countries in Eastern. This infographic, created . At 257,000 km2, Eastern Ukraine is about as large as the United Kingdom (242,900 km2), Europe's 11th-largest country. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. European Union total includes commitments by the E.U. )imports: 10,740,619,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The U.S. has committed around three times as much money as all European Union countries combined, according to data compiled by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a German research institute. At 257,000 km2, Eastern Ukraine is about as large as the United Kingdom (242,900 km2), Europes 11th-largest country. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States . As the war intensifies, here are 10 things to know about Ukraine: Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. Correction: An earlier version of a graphic accompanying this article misstated Ukraines share of global wheat exports. Just a couple maps so people get an idea of how big Ukraine is according to "The True Size Of" website maps. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 56.816 million kW (2020 est. They are not what they were in 2014, said Jim Townsend, a former U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense. )proven reserves: 34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est. Ukraine map: How big is the country and who borders it? Catholicism is the second most popular religion in the country. Ukraine has been independent for more than 30 years. The population is composed of 77.8 percent native Ukrainians, with Russians coming in second at 17 percent. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Ukraine lives under a mixed economic system with an emerging free market economy, according to the International Trade Administration. Texas is approximately 678,052 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 89.01% the size of Texas. Who has the better military technology: Russia or US? How big is the Ukrainian army? four nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. ), total: 7,769,401 (2020 est. )imports: 2.72 billion kWh (2020 est. Most Ukrainians had a positive attitude towards Russia in the early 2010s, according to polling from the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Ukraine is larger in size than France (547,030 sq. (The bill stalled in the Senate, where the support of all 50 Democrats was needed because no Republican signed on.). inflict significant damage on Russian troops, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. )7.89% (2019 est. More size comparisons Ukraine vs. Kentucky Ukraine vs. Maryland Ukraine vs. Ukraine is a little smaller than Texas and a little larger than California in area. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel. Infographic: Military capabilities of Russia and Ukraine Ukraines capital, Kyiv, has a population of almost 3 million people. Ukraine - Rankings, News | U.S. News Best Countries 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. )consumption: 124,533,790,000 kWh (2019 est. Sometimes referred to as the breadbasket of Europe, Ukraine is one of the worlds largest exporters of grains. )crude oil estimated reserves: 395 million barrels (2021 est. Western Ukraine was part of the Habsburg Empire until the end of World War I and is historically considered more Europe-leaning than the rest of the country. As of 14 February, 2023, approximately 18.61 million people had fled Ukraine, and 5.35 million people were internally displaced as of January 2023. Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine at 1.4 million people. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 487,745 tons (2015 est. Ukraines population is about the same as Argentina. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. mobile app. Zelensky has called for a war crimes investigation into Russia for attacks on civilians in the city. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 3.2% (2015 est. Bra sizing by country | Bustyresources Wiki | Fandom Data source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization. while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making are not shown. ), 185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The country covers. )industrial: 3.577 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Spending on Ukraine, Source: Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022; Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (discretionary funding). There were 1626 participants (Poland: 1053; Ukraine: 385; Taiwan: 188) in this study. 195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. Zelensky won the countrys version of Dancing with the Stars in 2006 and has acted in multiple TV shows. )hydroelectricity: 3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. After Russia, Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe by area. ), a sorting code to expeditiously handle large volumes of mailwas first set up in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union) in the 1930s; the sophisticated, three-part (number-letter-number) postal code system, referred to as an "index," was the world's first postal zip code; the system functioned well and was in use from 1932 to 1939 when it was abruptly discontinued, number of registered air carriers: 14 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 126annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 7,854,842 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 75.26 million (2018) mt-km, total: 108over 3,047 m: 132,438 to 3,047 m: 421,524 to 2,437 m: 22914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 28 (2021), total: 791,524 to 2,437 m: 5914 to 1,523 m: 5under 914 m: 69 (2021), 36,720 km gas, 4,514 km oil, 4,363 km refined products (2013), total: 21,733 km (2014)standard gauge: 49 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (49 km electrified)broad gauge: 21,684 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified), total: 169,694 km (2012)paved: 166,095 km (2012) (includes 17 km of expressways)unpaved: 3,599 km (2012), total: 409by type: bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 84, oil tanker 15, other 308 (2021), major seaport(s): Feodosiia, Chornomorsk, Mariupol, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Yuzhneriver port(s): Kherson, Kyiv (Dnieper River), Mykolaiv (Pivdennyy Buh River), Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU; Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny or ZSU): Ground Forces (Sukhoputni Viyska), Naval Forces (Viyskovo-Morski Syly, VMS), Air Forces (Povitryani Syly, PS), Air Assault Forces (Desantno-shturmovi Viyska, DShV), Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (UASOF), Territorial Defense Forces (Reserves); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Guard of Ukraine, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (includes Maritime Border Guard) (2022)note 1: in the event that martial law is declared, all National Guard units, with certain exceptions such as those tasked with providing for diplomatic security of embassies and consulates, would come under the command of the Ministry of Defense as auxiliary forces to the Armed Forcesnote 2:the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) were formally established in July 2021; the TDF evolved from former Territorial Defense Battalions and other volunteer militia and paramilitary units that were organized in 2014-2015 to fight Russian-backed separatists in the Donbas; in January 2022, the TDF was activated as a separate military branch; it is organized into 25 brigades of varying size representing each of the 24 oblasts, plus the city of Kyiv, 4% of GDP (2021 est. Ukraine: Simple questions answered as Russian troops attack - Miami Herald Although the second largest country in Europe, it falls way behind Russia, which is the largest European country with 6.6 million square miles of land. using our country comparison tool. The latest bill, which had been delayed for a week by the objection of Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, includes money for logistical support and training for Ukrainian military and national security forces, and for a fund intended to secure the continuity of Ukraines government. Ukraine is similar in size to Madagascar, Botswana, Namibia or Somalia. But if Russia invades Ukraine in the coming days, it will be different from . U.S. News & World Report responds to law, medical school departures from rankings, Democratic AGs slam DeSantis for seeking info on college students receiving gender-affirming care, California nurses slam state decision to roll back COVID-19 requirements in health care settings, Biden hosts German leader to discuss Ukraine support, Fallout from toxic Ohio spill lingers a month later, Federal agency urges railroads to review how they share hazmat info in wake of Ohio train derailment, Pelosi on DC crime bill: I wish Biden wouldve told us first, Garland reaffirms US commitment to holding Russia accountable in surprise Ukraine visit, Argentine ambassador bemoans House Republicans offensive, insulting comments on Chinese involvement, Biden hosts Germanys Scholz to discuss Ukraine support as war enters second year, Americans wanting US to take lead in world affairs ticks down: Gallup, FBI Dir accuses China of obfuscating Covid investigation, Poll finds Ron DeSantis top choice for 2024 GOP nominee, Republicans notch key win with Bidens DC crime bill move, House Democrats rally behind Biden ahead of expected 2024 announcement, Judiciary Democrats go after GOP whistleblowers in FBI probes, Michael Steele on Marjorie Taylor Greene: Just shut the hell up, Trump asks for roughly six-month delay in New York fraud case, Mike Lindell calls DeSantis a Trojan Horse, Texas property tax bill excludes divorced, LGBTQ couples from getting relief, Manchin indicates opposition to Biden lands nominee over internal memo, House Democrats blindsided as Biden changes tune on DC crime bill, Florida bill would require bloggers to register before writing about DeSantis, George Santos introduces first bill SALT relief, Liberals fume over Bidens turn against home rule in decision on DC crime bill, Bill to make daylight saving time permanent reintroduced in Congress, Why Biden decided to side with GOP and not veto a DC crime bill. March 4, 2022 at 3:36 p.m. EST Article The Russian invasion of Ukraine has drawn the world's attention to places that may have been unfamiliar to many before the past week. The diverse and predominantly Russian-speaking city of Kharkiv, founded as a fortress in 1654, sits 25 miles from the Russian border. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on Russias war in Ukraine. Were talking about the potential for fighting to continue in a huge geographic area, Jones said, adding that a protracted insurgency in Ukraine could lead to large displacements of people the likes of which we havent seen since World War II.. Size of Ukraine compared to Texas - MyLifeElsewhere Throughout the Ukrainian crisis, we have been hearing various comparisons that illustrate the relative dimensions of the country. )3.4% of GDP (2019) (approximately $9.7 billion)3.1% of GDP (2018) (approximately $8.87 billion)3.1% of GDP (2017) (approximately $8.54 billion), up to 700,000 active-duty personnel, including the Armed Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, National Guard, and State Border Guard (July 2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, President ZELENSKY announced a general mobilization of the country; prior to the invasion, approximately 200,000 active Armed Forces troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard, the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with Russian-origin and Soviet-era weapons systems; since the Russian invasion in February 2022, it has received considerable quantities of weapons, including more modern Western systems, from European countries and the US; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building, maintaining, and upgrading a variety of Soviet-era weapons systems, including armored vehicles, combat aircraft, missiles, and air defense systems (2022), conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; prior to the Russian invasion of February 2022, conscript service obligation was 12-18 months, depending on the service (2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion in 2022, all nonexempt men ages 18 to 60 were required to register with their local recruitment offices and undergo medical screening for possible service; the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) accepts volunteers, 18-60 years of age; since the invasion, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have volunteered for the regular armed forces, the TDF, or to work in civilian defense activitiesnote 2: women have been able to volunteer for military service since 1993; as of 2022, women comprised about 15% of the armed forcesnote 3: since 2015, the Ukrainian military has allowed foreigners and stateless persons, 18-45 (in special cases up to 60), to join on 3-5-year contracts, based on qualifications; following the Russian invasion in 2022, the military began accepting medically fit foreign volunteers on a larger scale, with an emphasis on persons with combat experience; wartime volunteers typically serve for 6 months, note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation, Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russias full-scale invasion in 2022 (2022), Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin, Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops, Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea, Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia, Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country, 1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 5.35 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of January 2023); note the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).