Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. Required fields are marked *. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. Follow the citation with the web address (in angled brackets) and the date you most recently accessed the article. For detailed The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). authordate -- Author/date style citation styles beebe -- A collection of bibliographies besjournals -- Bibliographies suitable for British Ecological Society journals bestpapers -- A BibTeX package to produce lists of authors' best papers bib2gls -- Command line application to convert .bib files to glossaries-extra.sty resource files For example: Tom Bingham, The Rule of Law (Alan Lane 2010). The list is organised by type of source, and then alphabetically. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin. Stevens (n 1) 110. If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Enter pages of the chapter you wish to refer to. Cruft R, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637, Ben McFarlane and Donal Nolan, Remedying Reliance: The Future Development of Promissory and Proprietary Estoppel in English Law (Obligations III conference, Brisbane, July 2006), 1. To cite a print journaluse the following format: Author, title [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article, Author, title (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article. Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) comments by MatthewThompson, Centre for Evidence Based Medicine in Oxford accessed 15 April 2014. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. Journal of International Business Studies. When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. OSCOLA - Citing Legal Information - City University of Hong Kong Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . Quotes longer than three lines of text should be styled using the quotation style within the in-house template (independent, fully-indented paragraphs) and should not have quotation marks. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. Alison L Young, 'In Defence of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Use Initials or forename unpunctuated and with no spaces followed by surname. For example, Johnston v Ireland (1986) Series A no 122. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. If there is a separate volume number, put the year in round brackets(). For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. Statutory instruments (SIs) are numbered consecutively throughout the year; its this number that appears at the end of the citation the example below is the 149th SI of 2020. In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. Journal article Law / Act Newspaper article . Analysis Pieces should normally not exceed 4,000 words. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. Needless to say, the add You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name. If available online, include the URL and date of access. Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. 3, s. 2 (hereinafter HFEA 1990), Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001, Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995, SI 1995/3297, The authors/authors forenameand surname with no full stops (no middle initials are required). In the Young example, 72 is the volume number. when there is no volume number). Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Journal Article. Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submission conforms to SCRIPTeds formatting style (see below and our Article and Book Review templates), and for ensuring that all citations are accurate. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. Follow this with the title of the website and the date of publication in brackets, if available. OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator - LawTeacher.net The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. Author,Title(edition,Publisher | year) page number. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. LibGuides: Referencing - OSCOLA: Secondary sources Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University Referencing - Library & Learning Resources - Birmingham City University Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. Round brackets ( ) are used when the year is not necessary to identify the relevant volume of the journal (e.g. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. The terms op cit andidemshould not be used. See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. Use these examples alongside the informationgiven in the 'Guidance for all source types' box. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. Speaker (if a direct quote)/Presenter, 'Title of the programme' (Radio station, date of the programme). Croft J, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010). In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. Your email address will not be published. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. If there is no obvious author/speaker, begin the citation with the title of the programme. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . In the bibliography list all of the authors. When you cite hard copy journal articles, give the authors name first, followed by a comma. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. An OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). The OSCOLA style can be considered a footnote-based alternative to the Harvard format, as it is also applied in universities throughout the world regardless of the discipline. Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. Bert-Jaap Koops, Criteria for Normative Technology: The Acceptability of Code as law in Light of Democratic and Constitutional Values in Roger Brownsword and Karen Yeung (eds. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. If only youd done it in the first place! From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. If you study Law at university, youll use the OSCOLA referencing system. x and x, not x or x). Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). For forthcoming articles, please include the title of the publication and (forthcoming), e.g. List legislation, cases and secondary sources in separate sections of your bibliography in alphabetical order. A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. And then it happens. Retrieved 27 February 2023, A House of Lords judge (or Law Lord) is called Lord Brown or Lady Brown, depending on gender. https://script-ed.org?p=15. It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. Articles should not normally exceed 10,000 words (including footnotes). When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. If no person, organisation or institution claims responsibility for the work, begin the citation with the title. Refence case notes with titles as if they were journal articles. OSCOLA Referencing - A complete guide - Oxford Royale Academy You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. do not write See n. 12.). To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Journals OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. Contact your Academic Liaison Librarian if you have any questions about referencing. To use a footnote, put a superscript number into your text and then the footnote at the bottom of the page. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). 405 0 obj <> endobj A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. *You can also browse our support articles here >. JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Journal Articles Journals articles Print articles Online articles To cite a print journal use the following format: Author, 'title' [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article [OR] Author, 'title' (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). . Alan Sugar, The Apprentice (episode 3, Aug 12, BBC1 2015) accessed 15 February 2016. If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002, you can just begin with the report. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 2.1.7. For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. Do not italicise case names. 1. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. Do not use punctuation when using an abbreviation. When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. When you dont need to use the year to identify the law report volume, give the year of judgement (not publication) in round brackets. For example, this footnote refers to two cases: If one or more references are more relevant than the others put these first and then see also. 428 0 obj <>stream GDPR, Recital 25. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 5th Author For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Use a short version of the title if the full title is longer than three words. Repeating citations short forms and ibid, https://libguides.northampton.ac.uk/oscolaguide. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). OSCOLA, a UK Standard for Legal Citation - Cambridge Core