Caustic soda can digest tissue and protein. The lye is in a bag within the bucket which allows even more protection from moisture. For good. This chemical is also is used in the creation of soap, detergent, paper, and textiles plus various other industrial and sanitation purposes. Inhalation causes respiratory irritation, which, based on the extent of exposure, might progress to significant lung damage. Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2022. What are Caustic Soda Flakes and What are they Used for? #/$Su Hy.dfT$\#?0F-.XCwo V{dsJ"LU$7t;\LLAej0vgH8:;@J(CyRX]`4,-1 r03k!bIrop_(D*+d-~"wO'Y)pu(c+SD:)L1iOGs~|Z]O]+oj i1''5.JoU gnfE]FdXKe6 O~g1D:{B8m|dWt;:4s#G. It was found that caustic was utilized more efficiently, thereby allowing the SO2 scrubber to run at a lower pH with a higher SO2 removal capacity. It is commonly known as caustic soda. Caustic Soda 375g. Toxic Substances Portal - Sodium Hydroxide.Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Please contact us ([emailprotected]) or send a message on WhatsApp for a fast response +86-131-2037-9271. Although caustic soda will chemically destroy mild steel at high temperatures, carbon steel is considered safe for handling and storing NaOH. It also reduces the amount of water required by a mixture of cement. This research report also lists six other prominent vendors. Powerful paint stripper can remove up to 30 layers of paint in one application by reacting with paint to create a very low pH. Preparing wooden decking and garden furniture for re-treatment. The test methods listed in 1.2 provide procedures for analyzing caustic soda and caustic potash to determine if they are suitable for their intended use. In its pure form it is a white solid, however it is sold in the form of flakes, pellets and in a 50% liquid solution with water . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. They're also employed in the textile business, where sodium hydroxide is used to process cotton chemically. Caustic Soda 50% Membrane Technical Grade. Would definitely say you are going to need a bucket opening tool to get this open without a struggle but it's a great product for the price. IMPORTANT: The information presented herein, while not guaranteed, was prepared by technical personnel and is true and accurate to the best of our knowledge. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. 4.6 out of 5 stars. Your question might be answered by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who bought this product. Access key insights. Handling: Avoid getting it in your eyes, on your skin, or on your clothes. Pure caustic soda is sold for making candles or soap. It's not an expensive item, but you probably don't need several pounds of it. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. During the flushing procedure, keep your eyelids apart. Water and acids might cause the product to react aggressively. Similarly, the reaction of caustic soda with zinc and lead gives sodium zincate and sodium plumbate, respectively. Caustic soda enhances the recovery of petroleum components by dissolving the mud at a high pH level. To guarantee the safety of workers entering boats, precautions should be taken, including carbon monoxide monitoring in the atmosphere. Generated by Wordfence at Sat, 4 Mar 2023 22:58:06 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. Caustic Soda Market size was USD 30.27 billion in 2019 and will grow at a CAGR of 3.6% from 2020 to 2026. Severe burns with scarring develop from increased exposure. It provides customs inspectors all around the world with a precise method of determining what products are being imported or exported. The market is likely to rise at a CAGR of 3.7% during the. It is a powerful base with a myriad of applications in different . Tank vehicles are used to transport dangerous goods in order to comply with rules. For every tonne of chlorine produced, up to 1.1 tonnes of caustic soda can be generated. Caustic soda flakes are less expensive than caustic soda pearls. Caustic soda, caustic, alkali, and lye are all common names for sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Caustic soda Pearls are almost odourless white spheres of caustic soda. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Caustic soda is the common name for sodium hydroxide. It is one of the strongest known alkali (water-soluble base). It is used to increase the hardness of the soap, making it a hard soap. Caustic soda is used in the petroleum industry as an additive for drilling purposes. Stay up to date with the latest news & offers! The US exports three million dry metric tonnes of caustic soda a year, and is the largest supplier to Latin America. It works by turning clog-causing material into soap that can be rinsed away, and it's a common component in many domestic drain-cleaning treatments. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is used in petroleum wells, ore reduction, food processing, as a pickling and metal cleaning agent, for pH adjustment and in general cleaning. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Came in a turkey bag inside the 5g pail so no dust when first opening pail was nice. Reviewed in the United States on October 11, 2021. Industries use caustic soda for several purposes, such as production, refining, and purification. It is also used to remove the skin of vegetables (potatoes, tomatoes). Caustic soda flakes cost $340 - $350, while caustic soda pearls cost around $460. Keep away from heat, sparks, and flames. It is the major active ingredient in deodorants and disinfectants. Keep container closed. Lye water is also used in baked Chinese moon cakes and Chinese noodles. It is often utilized in the Mining-Elution stripping of gold adsorbed onto activated carbon. Impure caustic soda is found in drain cleaner. PELS caustic soda is also used, for example, to clean and prepare sheet steel in galvanizing plants, and caustic soda is the chief ingredient for drain pipe cleaners. Remove methane and flaring emissions from your operations. Relaxers are used for straightening the hair. NaOH is used in refining ores to obtain the pure form of metals. Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology Volume 1 by. SOLVENT SOLUBILITY: Soluble: alcohol,glycerol Insoluble: acetone,ether. It is also used to process chocolate, soft drink, and for the thickening of ice cream. Additional applications of Caustic Soda Flakes include: Caustic soda in liquid form is known as LYE. Laboratories use caustic soda to digest animal dead bodies which are kept in a chamber, and an aqueous solution of caustic soda is added. These small pearls dissolve quickly and easily, unlike flakes. For example, bauxite is an ore containing alumina which is used for the production of aluminum metal. List any two main uses of Caustic Soda. 263. Perform reactions involving this chemical in a well-ventilated room or outdoors. Its unique reactive properties allow it to bond with other chemical elements to form substances that are used in approximately 50 percent of all commercial chemistry. When beads of sodium hydroxide get added to a liquid, it forms a lye solution. If this chemical comes into contact with your eyes, immediately flush them with plenty of room temperature water. Caustic Potash. It is also known as lye, although lye may refer to either potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. Preparing wooden decking and garden furniture for re-treatment. Keep the container sealed and away from moisture.

Removing burnt on residue in pots and pans

These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Physical and Chemical Properties of Water, Rate Law: Differential, Integrated Rate Equations & Examples, Types of Chemical Reactions and their Identifications. How to open blocked kitchen sink using Caustic soda and hot water.Open clogged drain using Caustic soda This . Chlor-alkali chemicals serve as critical feedstock for the manufacture of everything from water purification and fertilizers to detergents and pharmaceuticals. Then use Liquid Soap Flakes to keep them clean. It is usually used to absorb moisture and carbon dioxide during the combustion analysis of organic compounds. Wordfence is a security plugin installed on over 4 million WordPress sites. Caustic soda if swallowed can cause harm to the tongue, stomach, mouth and esophagus whereas Baking soda can neutralize the stomach acid. Hated that it shipped like this. The electrolysis of saltwater simultaneously produces chlorine and akali, enabling this class of practical and valuable chemicals. Drain cleaner (check the label) - e.g., Roebic Crystal Drain Cleaner, sold at Lowes, Sodium hydroxide from an online chemical supply store. It is produced through the electrolysis of potassium chloride using membrane cell technology, along with co-products chlorine and hydrogen. Surfactants can be added to a solution of sodium hydroxide to stabilize the dissolved chemicals, which helps prevent their depositions. White beads, pellets, flakes or crystals. SOLUBILITY IN WATER: VERY soluble (111 g/100 mL at 20 o C (68 F). H2O.

Preparing wooden decking and garden furniture for re-treatment. Also, pH with a higher SO2 removal capacity . Touching or ingesting it can cause a potentially severe chemical burn. It can, among other things, etch metals, analyse chemicals, and remove paint. Always add caustic soda solution to water with constant agitation. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Aluminum, lead, tin, zinc, and zinc alloys like brass and bronze are among them. Used in water-base muds as a source of hydroxyl ions to control pH. Good quality lye. It is used for cleaning purposes due to its corrosion properties. In the paper industry, caustic soda is used in wood pulping to produce paper. Due to the fundamental alkaline behavior of caustic soda, it is used to control the solutions pH, in food and pharmaceutical laboratories. Due to the high burning intensity, caustic soda is used in these relaxers. It helps decrease the separation of silica and cement. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-caustic-soda-608493. While our technical personnel will be happy to respond to questions, safe handling and use of the product remains the responsibility of the customer. Actual item met expectations, no negatives there. Quality Chemical Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda Beads) 99% pure - 40LB Pail. The reason is because it can be used to control pH during methamphetamine production. If you're importing caustic soda, be sure the HS code matches the type of caustic soda you're importing. Impure caustic soda is found in drain cleaner. Yes, caustic soda can remove rust without reacting with iron or steel. Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. Deodorants and disinfectants have it as the main active component. During a reaction with grease, it produces water-soluble substances and releases heat, dissolving the blocking substances in the drain pipes. Get it as soon as Wednesday, Feb 22. Bioassay information is available upon request. Amazon has encountered an error. If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click "Send". Keep in original container. 3F Jinlong East Beijing Station Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 80 Robinson Rd, #08-01,Singapore 068898, Singapore. It can also be used to drain and pipe oven cleaners and other household items. When using the chemical barrel, fill to the desired level with water, then add dry caustic soda. Caustic soda pearls can be used on a small scale as well. It has applications in fertilizers, batteries, soaps and detergents, specialty glasses and other industrial operations. Out of stock. With a competitor the price was 5 bucks more but they place your pail in a cardboard box which I much prefer. Given the presence of zinc in the protective coating, galvanized steel must also be avoided. It acts as a catalyst for the transesterification of triglycerides and methanol during the reaction. Sold by Bulk Apothecary and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Write the chemical formula for caustic soda. OxyChem is the largest North American manufacturer of potassium hydroxide (KOH), commonly known as caustic potash. Caustic soda flakes range in price from $340 to $350, while caustic soda pearls are approximately $460. Opens a new window. When storing and handling caustic soda, follow all federal, state, and municipal restrictions, as well as any insurance rules. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Sequestration (CCUS), Carbon Sequestration Selection and Design, Carbon Monitoring, Verification, and Reporting (MVR), Field Development and Production Software, Process, Compression, and Flow Assurance Software, Site Modeling, Simulation, and Evaluation, Production Chemicals Software and Automation, Pipeline Integrity Monitoring and Leak Detection, Process Live Data-Enriched Performance Service, Widely available and an economic source of hydroxyl ions to control pH, Concentrated chemical and very effective at small treatment levels, Increases pH which reduces corrosion of steel exposed to drilling fluids. Ans: Caustic soda is used in the following: In the manufacturing of petroleum products. ThoughtCo. Caustic soda is, in fact, hazardous to people. OxyChem cares about its stakeholders and communities, so please use caution when dealing with chemicals. As a neutron moderator in modern reactors, Seaborg technologies are still working with caustic soda. To avoid lasting damage, washing must begin within 10 seconds of contact and continue for 30 minutes. Redefine whats achievable for your system-level optimization. Sodium hydroxide makes quick work of greases and fat, allowing you to clean it away more easily. Great product seemed stronger then others we used will definitely use again. Because it is a vital element in a variety of downstream goods such as solvents, polymers, textiles, and adhesives, caustic soda pearls are also utilised in chemical processing. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. Caustic Soda Flakes are also used in the manufacture of sodium salts and in water treatment. Make sure the container is large enough and you're on a good work surface that wouldn't be damaged by accidental splatter. Steel rail tanks are used to store liquid sodium hydroxide. Unlock business performance with unmatched collection, curation, and intelligent interpretation of your data. For a FREE quote on high-quality industrial chemicals and reagents, please contact us.

Many uses including cleaning and deodorising the washing machine

It is used for water treatment and purification, as a cleaning agent, for starch production, for dyeing clothes and what have you. Caustic soda is commonly used as a water purification agent because of its strong alkaline characteristics, which serve as a disinfectant and remove pollutants while also raising the pH level. Closes nice and tight and is a good value. Caustic soda is used as a drain opener for which it is widely consumed on the domestic level. If water is poured over beads it will cause boiling and spattering, and will cause severe burns to all exposed tissues including eyes, skin, mucous membranes and lungs. Pneumonitis can become quite serious. Caustic soda is used for the chemical peeling of fruits and green vegetables. Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. It also serves as a chemical intermediate for dyes, pharmaceuticals and photographic chemicals. Tin, aluminum, brass, zinc, and alloys comprising these metals should not be utilized as storage containers. A visit with an ophthalmologist is required. Skin contact can cause irritation, which may or may not be uncomfortable right away. Container Disposal: Before disposing of a container, check the regulations of the federal, state, and municipal governments. Therefore, it should be added slowly and gradually to the water. Because of the high pH and presence of water, the metals will be chemically attacked by sodium hydroxide, which will release them into the solution, where they will be converted to flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. Use gloves or utensils to handle caustic soda. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Caustic soda is one of the common names for sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Caustic soda is usually produced as a caustic liquid. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Pure caustic soda is sold for making candles or soap. Reviewed in the United States on January 23, 2022. Caustic soda flakes are made by evaporating liquid caustic soda and are used in the mining industry as a flotation agent for various ores such as bauxite and in the ceramics processing business. When disposing of garbage, local, state, and federal rules and regulations must all be observed. What are Caustic Soda Pearls and What are they Used for? Statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. Arrived quickly. Long-term exposure can cause upper respiratory discomfort and nasal passage ulcers. OxyChem produces hydrogen gas (H2) as a co-product of its chlorine and caustic soda production. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2021, September 7). There is a wide range of uses of caustic soda in the textile industry. Dissolving a Body in Hydrofluoric Acid, as on "Breaking Bad", Making Sodium Carbonate From Sodium Bicarbonate. The main source of caustic soda was Red Devil Lye, but that product is off the market now. Error posting question. Please try again later. Other packaging includes fiberboard or steel drums of various sizes as well as other sack sizes.

Removing moss and algae from paths & patios

Sodium hydroxide is used as a catalyst in many chemical processes. Caustic soda-based detergents are potent and aggressive cleaning chemicals. Then use Liquid Soap Flakes to keep them clean. In the bleaching process of brown pulp, it is used to remove lignin (oxygen lignification) and oxidative extraction. Deodorants and disinfectants have it as the main active component. To be used in manufacturing, chlorine must first be separated, via electrolysis, from the other elements with which it is combined. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. Caustic soda pearls look like fish eggs or caviar, while caustic soda flakes seem like small flakes. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Made in the USA! For example, when caustic soda reacts with aluminum and water, it gives hydrogen gas and sodium aluminate as final products. Creating the energy technologies our world needs. Generally, strong acids are standardized with caustic soda (sodium hydroxide). Local, state, and federal laws and regulations must all be followed while disposing of waste (contact local or state environmental agency for specific rules). The chemicals are available in several grades depending on their intended use. Sodium Hydroxide is used for a variety of purposes, including giving food with a crunchy texture and preserving canned food by preventing mold and bacteria from developing in the canning process. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Why is it hard to get lye? I run a small soap making company and I was looking for a new supplier for lye and decided to go with a larger quantity than I typically get in a resealable bucket. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. At Camachem, we have Caustic Soda for sale in the form of caustic soda pearls, caustic soda flakes and Caustic soda LYE. Caustic soda has a wide variety of applications in many industries, including pulp and paper, aluminum, soaps and detergents, textiles, petrochemicals and chemical processing. Caustic soda is a strongly alkaline material used to control the pH of products and other chemical substances. In gold mining processes, Caustic Soda Pearls is used in the stripping of gold absorbed onto activated carbon. It is industrially prepared through the. Why Is It Harder to Rinse Off Soap With Soft Water? Caustic soda is also the only commodity chemical whose price can swing by a factor of fifteen on the spot market - from $30 to $500 per ton. Pour mixture down blocked drain and let sit 30 minutes. Caustic Soda is available in the form of caustic soda pearls, caustic soda flakes, and Caustic Soda LYE from Camachem. MaxTite Caustic Soda Beads (aka Pearls) are a useful, premium and easily dissolve compared to other forms such as caustic soda flakes. Easy way to remove moss from a patio with Soda Crystals. Caustic soda is manufactured through the electrolysis of sodium chloride (salt brine). Caustic soda flakes are a white flake mass with a high hygroscopicity and water solubility. It is produced through the electrolysis of potassium chloride using membrane cell technology, along with co-products chlorine and hydrogen. Abstract. It is employed in producing emulsion polymer isocyanates (EPI) and dehydrochlorination of epoxy resins. Assist in airway management in an emergency. Liked the quality. The physical form or shape of caustic soda pearls against caustic soda flakes is the most essential differential. It's widely utilized in municipal and commercial water treatment facilities. Breathing mists or sprays should be avoided. It is available by pipeline to companies that specialize in marketing industrial gases or that burn hydrogen as a fuel. Softening of olives can be achieved by soaking them in the solution of caustic soda. Calculated pH Values of Hydrochloric Acid Solutions (PDF), Proposed exemptions by the U.S. DOL relating to the Occidental Savings Plan & Anadarko Savings Plan. This product is from a small business brand. JSC Caustic Public Consultation and Disclosure Plan Issue: 2 1 1 Introduction This document presents a plan for community engagement and information disclosure, on behalf of JSC Caustic, in connection with the construction and operation of a Caustic Soda Plant on the site of the former Pavlodar Chemical Plant in Pavlodar, Northern Kazakhstan. Ingestion produces rapid, intense pain in the mouth, throat, and stomach, as well as diarrhea and vomiting, and may end in collapse. For this purpose, editable oils are treated with 10% solution of caustic soda and then processed further for bleaching and deodourization. View. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. Came in a turkey bag inside the 5g pail so no dust when first opening pail was nice. It is a product of Chlor . If necessary, provide 100% humidified supplementary oxygen with artificial respiration. Each tonne of . German pretzels and bagels can be crispy by using caustic soda. The water should be lukewarm 80-100F (27-38C). The caustic soda market can be segmented based on the type of caustic soda and the end-use application. It is used as a base medium for dyes used in textile and is also used to produce artificial fiber, Rayon. Caustic soda is very cheap compared to potassium hydroxide, which is why it is used at the industry level to increase the yield at a minimum price. Caustic soda causes saponification and is an essential ingredient in soap-making. China Soda Flakes Pearls 99% Detergent Wholesale Caustic Soap with High-Quality, Leading Soda Flakes Pearls 99% Detergent Wholesale Caustic Soap Manufacturers & Suppliers, find Soda Flakes Pearls 99% Detergent Wholesale Caustic Soap Factory & Exporters. Caustic soda has long been used to clear blockages and organic debris from pipes, to great effect. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Caustic soda can not be used for . Add to basket Product details Product information Unblocks & degreases Features and benefits Great for soap making Health and safety Waste categorization and compliance with applicable regulations are the responsibility of the waste generator. Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), refers to an inorganic compound which comprises sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH-. Ecotoxicity: The material is somewhat hazardous to aquatic creatures on an acute basis (LC50 in most sensitive species between 10 and 100 mg/L). CAUSTIC SODA SOLUTION: 1. A strong alkali, caustic potash is available in both liquid and dry forms. In Stock. What happens when caustic soda reacts with vinegar? Typical Physical Properties Physical appearance. I use this chemical for my business, and this particular bucket came as advertised, sealed with no moisture inside. Chlorine is one of the most abundant naturally occurring chemical elements. Never start with hot or cold water. Will definitely be buying again, Won't reorder bc of shipping, quality product tho, Reviewed in the United States on April 26, 2022. The solvation process evolves a huge amount of heat. Ingestion can lead to death. If this chemical is ingested while the individual is aware, offer water or milk right once to dilute the Caustic Soda; no more than 8 ounces for adults and 4 ounces for children is suggested to reduce the chance of vomiting. It is also essential to public health. How might you be exposed to sodium hydroxide? In manufacture, for every 80 tonnes of caustic soda, 71 tonnes of chlorine and 2 tonnes of hydrogen are co-produced (2.25 tonnes of 50% caustic soda with each tonne of chlorine). What piping material is best for caustic soda? Make no attempt to induce vomiting in the person. Fabrics, plastics, adhesives, solvents, and other items are processed using them in the chemical industry. 1 offer from $130.97. Simply sprinkle on to damp slabs and in a few days the natural alkalinity will remove the moss. What Is Caustic Soda and Where Can You Get It? It is used in a wide variety of industries and by consumers for cleaning. Then use Liquid Soap Flakes to keep them clean. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. Chemistry of Hard vs Soft Water and Why it Matters? Caustic soda is one of the common names for sodium hydroxide (NaOH). It is a strong base that is extremely soluble in water and dissociates into sodium and hydroxyl ions in solution. Add to favourites. In its purest form, the caustic, highly toxic, crystalline solid is an inorganic compound that is soluble in water and insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents. , Many uses including cleaning and deodorising the washing machine, Removing burnt on residue in pots and pans, Helping to keep sinks and drains fresh and blockage free, Grease removal in household cleaning and laundry, Removing moss and algae from paths & patios. The project should only be performed outdoors or in a well-ventilated space. This digests the animals flesh and tissues and converts them into a soap-like mixture (reaction with lipid content of flesh). View, Closed area for adding sacks of caustic soda to the fluid system. The danger assessment required by 29 CFR 1910.132 should be used to choose any personal protective equipment (d). If caustic soda Please try again later. LYE is a pulp & paper bleaching chemical that removes ink from paper and allows recycled materials to be reused. It has a wide range of common uses and industrial applications to produce several chemical compounds. Caustic soda pearls have a granular texture, whereas caustic soda flakes have a lamellar appearance. It is a strong base that is extremely soluble in water and dissociates into sodium and hydroxyl ions in solution. This product's processing, usage, or contamination may alter trash disposal choices. There are alternatives to caustic soda, such as potassium hydroxide, which is used to produce soft soaps (liquid soaps). 103 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 106 /H [ 1284 581 ] /L 166476 /E 21607 /N 28 /T 164297 >> endobj xref 103 35 0000000016 00000 n 0000001069 00000 n 0000001143 00000 n 0000001865 00000 n 0000002087 00000 n 0000002278 00000 n 0000002354 00000 n 0000002430 00000 n 0000002453 00000 n 0000003251 00000 n 0000003683 00000 n 0000005152 00000 n 0000005175 00000 n 0000006760 00000 n 0000006783 00000 n 0000008273 00000 n 0000008296 00000 n 0000009716 00000 n 0000009739 00000 n 0000011188 00000 n 0000011211 00000 n 0000011314 00000 n 0000011374 00000 n 0000012786 00000 n 0000012809 00000 n 0000014208 00000 n 0000014231 00000 n 0000018045 00000 n 0000018850 00000 n 0000019411 00000 n 0000019490 00000 n 0000019568 00000 n 0000020357 00000 n 0000001284 00000 n 0000001843 00000 n trailer << /Size 138 /Info 102 0 R /Encrypt 105 0 R /Root 104 0 R /Prev 164286 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 104 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 99 0 R /Outlines 97 0 R >> endobj 105 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (R71\rv03}T4?e) /P -60 /V 1 >> endobj 136 0 obj << /S 593 /O 689 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 137 0 R >> stream Waste should not be disposed of in sewers, on the ground, or in bodies of water. Their soaked solution is used as a degreaser on the surface of stainless steel. This provides cooling and lubrication to the surrounding area and also decreases the corrosion of drilling materials produced by acidic components. It synthesizes sodium cyanide and zeolites. It is also known as lye and caustic soda. When treating muds with lignosulfonate or lignite, which have low pH (4), typical usage is one sack of caustic soda for every four sacks of lignosulfonate or lignite product.