Your email address will not be published. According to Poudel, the pollution level in the border towns of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar can slightly influence pollution along the border area. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. As women play a significant role in the management and use of energy sources for household cooking, they are disproportionately affected by indoor air pollution [7]. In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled roadrelease huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. In 2017, the Department of Environment had drafted an action plan to tackle the deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley. The leaves of plants are covered indust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. New road Kathmandu. Other global AQI measurement sites likeIQAirput Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around 3.5 million. Officials for the railroad company pulled out hours earlier, infuriating some residents who said they wanted answers from the company. A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. As reported by the World Bank, Nepal is one of the poorest nations in the world with an estimated GDP per capita of US$470. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. AQI is a composite measurement of the concentration . 12 February 2021. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit37,399 and 9943 respectively,according to aRepublica news report published on 23 November 2019. Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. The first step in controlling air pollution is with electric public transport because vehicular emissions make up the majority of pollutants in Kathmandus air, says environmentalist Bhushan Tuladhar. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality byemitting huge quantitiesof smoke into the ambient environment. This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. The number of vehicles in the valley during the last two decades has increased ninefold, and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management in Nepal. This may collapse the whole ecosystem in general. Prices range from Rs10 to Rs10,500. Therefore, this study investigates the presence and abundance of microplastic in lake surface water . Our aim is to educate and inform as many people as possible about the wonders of nature, the crisis we face and the best solutions and methods in managing that crisis. A man performs morning workout with smog covering Kathmandu, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. In 2013, a team of Cambridge University scientists were in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley, developing a device to measure . A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. Nestled between China and India - two of the world's biggest polluters - Nepal often . Nepal's Environment Protection Rules 2020 (2077) lists projects that need IEEs under Schedule 2, and those that need EIAs under Schedule 3. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used in Kathmandu. The guidelines recommend new air quality levels to protect the health of populations, by reducing levels of key air pollutants, some of which . In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. Thenumberofvehiclesin the valley during the last two decades has increasedninefold,and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management inNepal. "This also adds to the risk of COVID-19," said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. PM2.5 levels of 403.72 g/m3 were recorded at 7pm on November 4 in Nepalgunj, the highest for the country in the past week. I would be very thankful to you if you publish my article on your esteemed daily.Hope the government will take immediate action on this matter. Says Pallavi Pant, air quality scientist at the Health Effects Institute: Exposures to air pollution have been shown to affect the human bodys immune defence, making an individual more susceptible to respiratory infections such as pneumonia., Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale With neighbouring India and China committed to manufacturing only electric automobiles by 2030, Nepal will be forced to go electric. On Monday night, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in parts of Kathmandu crossed 500, according to measurements at theUS Embassy measuring stationat Phora Darbar. Green sticker = green light to pollute, Sonam Choekyi Lama. AQI level between 0-50 is Good, 51-100 is Moderate, 101-150 is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, 151-200 is Unhealthy, 201-300 is Very Unhealthy, and anything above 301 is regarded as Hazardous. The World Air Quality Project's index stood at 515 at that time while that of the Department of Environment (DoE) stood at 490. At the same hour, Bhaktapur's air quality degraded as low as 347 (according to The World Air Quality Project) while as per DoE's data it stood at 348. We know what we're looking at when brown haze settles over a city, exhaust billows across a busy highway, or a plume rises from a smokestack. The environment has been in a better condition. of tens of millions of people by 3.7 years. In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranked Nepal 177th out of 180 countries. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. Submissions With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. Health alert must be imposed on everyone as everybody is prone to experience more serious health effects. FEATURED FUNDS. This has a negative impact on sectors that are critical to many economies, including tourism, shipping and fisheries. Only a year ago, snow clad mountains shone brightly in the winter and we could see the mountains and hills clearly. We've received your submission. Tags: environment, pollution, Philippines Coronavirus Bulletin Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. The analysis, based on more than 100 recent peer-reviewed studies, detected over 120 unique PFAS compounds in these animals . SAMPLE 2. Krishna Kumar, a local business person at Kirtipur explained:Manybusinesseshavegone down due to high amount of road dust. Iturges the polluters to pay for thedamage done to the natural environment. Basudev Paudel is in his late fifties and at his age, he believes that regular morning walks are important for keeping healthy. The polluter pays' principle was introduced in 1972 in order to address this issue. For example, an EIA for a major highway would need . The high mountains around the Kathmandu valley allows air pollution to accumulate in the city. The COP27 sponsor's products were the most commonly found items by volunteers researching plastic pollution. By Leah Douglas. On hand was Marcia Bernicat of the US Bureau of Oceans and International Environment and Scientific Affairs. Strong laws related to environment should be made and implemented. Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poor, in northern India and the Tarai was already the. When you can frame the problem in terms of how many people are dying and how much productivity is lost, then it becomes much more urgent.. Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. Also, news from United Nations. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu The size of dust particles are larger compared to biomass burning or vehicular emissions. I have started wearing a mask whenever Im outdoors.. It is a major threat to global health and prosperity. Coca-Cola is named world's worst plastic polluter for a fifth year. And with reports of Indias north and its capital New Delhi struggling with extreme air pollution, Sunil wonders how much worse the air will get this winter. Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. The values between 151 and 200 are categorised as unhealthy. Other global AQI measurement sites like. once done will text u on pint nd ins, I saw a fantastic film yesterday. The World Health Organization (WHO) reportsfine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is aroundtentimes higher than the WHO limit. Around 100 people die every day in Nepal because of air pollution. Furthermore, the life expectancy in the Kathmandu Valley is four years less than that of other Nepalese regions. Atmospheric greenhouse gases reach record high, latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. Thefts of the pollution control devices from cars and trucks more than quadrupled from 3,389 in 2019 to 14,433 in 2020, and jumped dramatically again in 2021 . Southwesterly winds have carried in some clouds with dust particles, mainly in the western parts of Tarai districts like Kanchanpur, Banke and Bardiya, Poudel told the Post. The government, which has been engulfed in a crisis within the ruling party after Prime Minister K P Oli dissolved the Lower House and called for snap polls in April-May, seems to be too distracted to pay attention to the converging crises of Covid-19 and air pollution. 25th Jan, 2023. Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. D espite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandu's air quality has worsened in the past two years. The agency, along with local and . "And it wasn't just the . The moves reflect residents deep-seated mistrust of government screenings of toxic chemicals and fears of long-term effects from the train derailment. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt by plants, particularly to those closer to the road. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Of six environmental problems facing the U.S., Americans remain most worried about those that affect water quality. - . Indeed, a long-term solution requires policy level intervention and coordination between all branches of government. Department of Information Registration No. One of those rivers is the Melamchi, about 25 . Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. Air qualities in cities like Birgunj, Nepalgunj and Bhairahawa get worse due to local air pollution, supported by stagnation of air in this season where there is an inversion of temperature, a reversal of the normal behaviour of temperature in the troposphere, said Poudel, the meteorologist. But it shall be helpful only if it is implemented. The entire population is more likely to be affected. Subsequent increase in number of vehicles is one of the main culprits of air pollution [ 33, 34 ]. Apex court orders acceptance of writ against PM, dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits, 22 of the worlds most polluted cities in 2018, ranked Nepal the eighth most polluted country, PM2.5 level for Kathmandu in 2018 was 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3, deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley, Overextraction and shrinking open spaces cause groundwater depletion in Kathmandu Valley, As season of forest fires starts, authorities alert public to risks, History and politics of Nepals school education, Insurgency-era victims of sexual crimes still unheard. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. Because Nepals national government and municipalities have done little to reduce risk, citizens have adopted their own methods of personal protection: wearing masks, installing air purifiers at home and office, cancelling morning walks, and monitoring air pollution levels on apps before allowing children to play outside. Sonia Awale May 31, 2019. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. This also adds to the risk of COVID-19, said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. Despite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandus air quality has worsened in the past two years. The air pollution emergency in Kathmandu puts the elderly, those with asthma and other respiratory ailments at high risk, and would be especially dangerous to those with Covid-19. The government should ban the use of old vehicles. No: 289512/78/079 VAT No: 610271654 Editor Ashok Silwal Email nepalnamcha@gmail.com, Copyright 2023, , All Rights Reserved | Designed with. Nepal, especially Kathmandu, in the current situation, is observing rapid urbaniz The US Environmental Protection Agency gave the all clear for residents to return home shortly after the February 3 derailment and controlled burn that followed. The World Health Organisation ('WHO') has reported that PM2.5 levels of particulate matter in urban areas of Nepal . Q : Emu bird is found in the country. The victims of air pollutionurgently requirean appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) intends to update its water pollution rules for slaughterhouses for the first time in nearly 20 years, the agency announced on Wednesday, following a lawsuit from environmental groups arguing current standards are too weak, according to Reuters. Why this advert is dangerous to people and nature and shows advertising needs new controls. To receive the magazine, become a member now. The CPV power plant operates in Woodbridge N.J. on Feb. 27, 2023. Measurement of air quality through the Air Quality Index (AQI) in city areas of the centralised valley, along with few areas of the Tarai region, shows that air pollution has become rampant. It has a negative impact on various environmental aspects which directly or indirectly affect the quality of human health. The visibility in Kathmandu valley has degraded to a significant level. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep . The moves sets the stage for the agency to issue tighter controls on mercury, a neurotoxin emitted by power plants. Smog has blanketed huge swaths of Nepal as air pollution in the Himalayan country soared to hazardous levels. Hemraj Bhattarai is agraduate student from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and is currently working on air pollution issuesat Kathmandu Center for Research and Education, Nepal. Bhushan Tuladhar, an environmentalist who closely watches levels of air pollution in the country, agrees that there is a minimal chance of pollution from Delhi and northern India reaching Kathmandu, although cities in the Tarai are already dealing with poor air quality coming from across the border. The average global citizen loses 2.2 years of life with today's levels of air pollution and, if nothing changes, that adds up to . Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu Get access to nearly 50 years of journalism at the Ecologist Archive. The Geyh-Bouwer Trainee Practice Award recognizes students whose application of science demonstrates the betterment of the environment and/or public health. Globally, air pollution results in around seven million deaths annually. The leaves of plants are covered in dust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. Adriana Paulo de Sousa Oliveira, Paula Assemany, Lidiane Covell, Maria Lcia Calijuri. Butair pollution issues are continue to increase. But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. The funds are the first . One of the cheapest energy sources. This indicates, around a quarterof the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. Efforts for improving air quality should be of utmost priority now so that safety of citizens' health can be ensured. Under the US Clean Water Act, the EPA regulates wastewater discharge from meat and poultry plants into . 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. The transport sector further contributes 30 percent of PM10 particles, which are smaller than a grain of sand and can easily pass through the hairs in our nose, second only to the construction sector, which emits 53 percent of the total PM10. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. But poor air quality from as far as New Delhi cannot penetrate deep into Nepal.. The statement declared that the level of pollution in the valley is increasingly -- especially in the mornings and the evenings -- creating negative implications on people's health. The PM 10 concentration in major cities such as Kathmandu is . . "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. When will women lead big political parties? The strategy guiding the work for The Ecologist for the years 2023 to 2026 has now been published. Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. Your email address will not be published. In Nepal, around 8,700 people, mainly women and children, die prematurely each year due to illnesses related to indoor air pollution from solid biomass fuel burning [8].
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