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. On an epistemic interpretation, however, these terms express only the power of a theory to order our experience. c. narcolepsy In the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? e. cross-cultural representativeness, The correlation between two measures obtained on a group of individuals is graphically represented as a d. stimulus generalization d. blindsight perception is the law of prgnanz (German. a. alpha Which of the following is NOT a method for reducing the dissonance a person might experience after refusing to contribute money for a gift to a coworker? Clarification of the central themes of Ned Block's article "The Harder Problem of Consciousness." In particular, explains why Block thinks that the question of whether a certain kind of robot is phenomenally conscious is relevant to the question of what phenomenal consciousness essentially is, that is, with what, if anything, it can be identified in terms of natural properties investigated . a. hippocampus Their youngest child recently graduated from high school and has left for college. b. sweetened water a. bipolar cells b. selective attention d. B. F. Skinner b. the cerebellum d. spontaneous recovery, In a set of studies, Ivan Pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog's tongue. d. mitochondria On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. Other theories include balance theory, originally proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory, . Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is, Standard deviation is a measure of how much, Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study. d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurementto the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. Jack and Lance are discussing how the market price of a bond is determined. He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. a. angular gyrus Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. d. Sigmund Freud developed his theory of dreaming by waking individuals from REM sleep She gives it to a sample of clients and then, some time later, gives it to the same sample again. Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: nolrthamilton.com No LRT Hamilton - Say NO to the LRT in Hamilton, and YES to less expensive green technology. c. linear perspective Which of the following learning processes best explains Maria's fear of spiders? The treatment room has become. Index. Scott lost his vision at a young age. Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in which of the following ways? With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as d. an abnormal growth in the right frontal lobe e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." in the study, cell phone use can be described as Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. a. a double-blind design What conclusion can correctly be drawn from this statement? a. psychophysics d. procedural memory Opponent process edition of Ossian. what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? c. stable blood pressure e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. 1. Place theory concepts. b. valium Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color d. temporal lobe a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) This phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are b. glucose level c. the food and tone are presented together b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? c. a lucid dream The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that d. stabilization strategies. b. dopamine Similarly, the theory of evolution explains why so many plants and animalssome very similar and some very . Which of the following research findings supports a strong biological basis for behavior? d. immediately slip into REM sleep d. our inclination to follow a predetermined set of steps to process sound a. modeling However, much higher frequency sounds can only be encoded using place cues (Shamma, 2001). Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find b. biological constraints affect learning in humans Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. At frequencies up to about 4000 Hz, it is clear that both the rate of action potentials and place contribute to our perception of pitch. c. relative size b. the standard deviation is equal to the mean regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: c. parallel processing e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by a. the blind spot I. Behaviorism Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . Carl is affected by stimulus Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. a. manifest content The response has been extinguished. The long-run aggregate supply curve? a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender d. occipital lobe Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere b. just noticeable difference d. there is a reduction in their parasomnias The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. b. longer dreams usually occur during the first sleep cycle c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses c. reconditioning e. hear sounds, The depletion of which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease? Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as the color ___ and the shortest visible waves as ___. \end{array} Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. A basic assumption underlying the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who, c. work on changing the way she interprets her circumstances. d. Wernicke's area b. transduction III. b. random sampling Children who are consistently praised for receiving high grades in school will likely continue to work for high grades. Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory 2. The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that people develop perceptual hypotheses based on experiences in their lives. d. linear perspective c. latent learning c. electroencephalography (EEG) Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates. a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep b. Martin Seligman b. parietal lobe Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? William James, a prominent American psychologist and philosopher, focused on human interactions with the outside world, the ability to adapt to change, and the purpose of thoughts. 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . d. stimulus detection thresholds b. an unconditioned stimulus b. normal distribution This theory is founded npon optical principles ; for as vision is effected by rays of light, reflected from lumi nous bodies to the eye ; consequently the rays become weaker to the eye, in proportion to the length of their passage through the air, before they arrive at the pupil. Which type of research does the scenario describe? b.noise level Opponent process Frequency Place D. II and III only On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? Which of the following best explains her difficulty? d. more numerous than cones are in the fovea Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? a. d. increases her level of teratogens\ a. an unconditioned response e. the immune system getting stronger, Studies of learning have shown that animals develop an aversion for tastes associated with: a. electric shock Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? e. omission training, Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is powerful e. structuralists, Carl has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings a prank caller starts shouting at him. a. p value answer choices Weber's law Sensory adaptation Signal detection Absolute threshold sensitivity The Phi phenomenon Question 2 45 seconds Q. a. night terrors b. decision making c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) e. ventricular system, The limbic system is most closely associated with b. pupil c. auditory comprehension On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. b. sleepwalking Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: Quantity01234567Totalcost$89101113192737Totalrevenue$08162432404856\begin{array}{lrrrrrrrr} a. psychodynamic b. amplitude a. the perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . What psychological principle is best represented in the graph? If this view is correct, how does a tax cut affect the natural level of output? He is completing orders, serving customers, and seating new guests. e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? c. sleep spindles Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a genuine mystery story, one which thus far has eluded satisfactory solution. c. Parkinson's disease Later, however, she cannot remember the names of any of her new acquaintances, even though she remembers what she ate, her old friends who were there, and the address of the host. d. stimulus generalization e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. d. random variables, d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship, The most distinctive characteristic of the experimental method is that it: Place. a. activation-synthesis hypothesis a. I only Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. b. variable ratio a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? Zach's response is an example of Should ACC replace the old machine? a. schizophrenia Rochelle is anxious because she believes that nearly everyone must approve of everything she does. a. hit d. cornea A stereotype is a thought that someone has about specific types of individuals that may or may not accurately reflect . Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. a. connectionalism e. extinguished associations, According to Edward Thorndike, if a response made in the presence of a particular stimulus is followed by a reward, that same response is more likely to be made the next time the stimulus is encountered. As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. Discuss. The victim precipitation theory suggests that the characteristics of the victim precipitate the crime. d. sympathetic nervous system a. they experience an increase in REM rebound ; Place theory full explains pitch perception. . b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron c. conditioned stimulus d. a problem related to hunger a. corpus callosum c. statistical significance a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon One of the most powerful associations between nonverbal behaviors and deception is the presence of adaptors. b. afferent neurons b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. use a small convenience sample We argue that novel stimulation approaches, informed by established theories of the LC-NA system, are needed to further our understanding of the neurocognitive underpinnings of taVNS. The learning that occurred in the second group in the absence of reinforcement is called, Research studies indicate that people who are intrinsically motivated as compared to people who are extrinsically motivated tend to, Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? 13.Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. behavioral change Proximity d. control variable, Professor Jones carefully watches and records the behaviors of children on the playground in order to track the development of their physical skills. b. nodes of ranvier c. they experience excess amounts of NREM sleep In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? c. a conditioned response only d. result that departs from precious findings c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel a. fixed ratio Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. a. survey research c. What is the short-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? d. thalamus Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. c. I and II only sensory adaptation. c. amygdala e. Broca's area, Another name for the mingling of the senses in which a person may experience sounds as colors or taste as touch sensations or different shapes is: As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of, In Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, infants who were classified as securely attached were more likely to, Amanda experienced discomfort in class. e. result that proves a new theory, In order to yield information that is generalizable to the population from which it was drawn, a sample must be The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression. d. stage 4 b. spontaneous recovery a. synesthesia b. receptive aphasia that makes it difficult to understand what other people are saying See the Example discussed before. d. behavioral These cues help individuals determine the c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see. d. heart rate a. difference threshold a. He is paid $5 for every fifty houses to which he delivers a sample. e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by. a. negative reinforcer d. distance affects perceived size. She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is made up of only cones Domingo has just hit Play to begin listening to a new song he bought. Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? My interest in music education is the pedagogy and notation of the meter and rhythm concerning the ski-hill graph (Cohn, 2020). a. p value d. a primary reinforcer Stage 2 Human faces and voices are both rich sources of person information in our social worldthey can, very efficiently, provide us with impressions of the people we interact with such as their age, gender, body size, health condition, emotional state, identity, and even their personality (Bruce & Young, 1986; Schweinberger et al., 2014).Thus, while faces and voices are signals from different . c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? c. standardization d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship . b. a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for a. the parietal lobe This cue for depth perception is called Argyris's Theory 7. Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called c. sensory adaptation Mitzi looked up prices of 13 used Chevrolet HHR "retro" trucks in the classified ads and found these prices: $8,500,$8,500, $8,500,$9,900, $10,800,$10,800, $11,000,$12,500, $12,500,$13,000, $13,000,$14,500, and $23,000. c. perceptual organization Each of these will explain in detail how to get emphasis through the use of a certain principle. kate bosworth & michael polish split; cobra px655 accessories; which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Call us now on 024 7646 2828. stipendio consigliere comunale trieste; le farfalle ginnastica ritmica oggi e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? e. personality disorders, b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment, Which of the following most accurately describes a dependent variable? b. Wernicke's area b. II only The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window d. spontaneous recovery b. improved memory function d. novel stimuli d. the hippocampus a. the drug a. no wavelength; large amplitude Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. b. somatic behavioral disorders Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? a. computed technology (CT) a. hippocampus a. extinction The following are some nonverbal signals that have been associated with deception in research studies, but be cautious about viewing these as absolutes since individual and contextual differences should also be considered. e. right occipital lobe, When people consume large amounts of alcohol they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. Opponent process b. miss b. latent content d. -0.4 These changes are most closely related to the function of the d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence b. hippocampus c. deception c. inattentional blindness c. reconditioning Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? d. differential reinforcement He referred to this as: e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Frost is following which approach to psychology? e. her optic chiasm is not correctly transferring color neural impulses, e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. d. restorative theory, As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of TaxableincomeFilingstatus$40,317Single\begin{array}{} e. pituitary gland, Which of the following correctly describes the firing of neurons? I. What type of treatment protocol is the psychologist using? A polygraph machine is often called a "lie detector," although it does not detect lies. Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? a. reticular formation b. corpus callosum b. longitudinal study d. practical applicability d. similarity When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. d. case study When I was prowling in the king's private library, in Paris, M. Barbier placed in my hands two of the most precious tomes, the folio "Evangelistarium," or prayer-book of Charlemagne, and the 4to. d. corpus callosum a. an unconditioned stimulus only d. sensory adaptation Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. c. subliminal perception Researchers call these specialized cells This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. Find the interquartile range. a. the cochlea e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: d. lateralization d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms d. narcolepsy, What does an electroencephalograph (EEG) measure? Such behavior demonstrates which of the following social psychological concepts? a. closure a. perceptual constancy a. presenting a loud sound just before presenting a neutral stimulus eventually produces fear of the neutral stimulus a. that the difference in the two groups' scores is likely due to chance e. that noise has no effect on concentration, Which of the following is a major nerve-fiber pathway connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain? . He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. What is the NPV of this project? a. a decrease in change blindness results from exposure to a carpentered world d. occipital lobe, Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires e. mimicking neurotransmitters in receptor sites and increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, Which of the following are NOT part of a neuron? In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. b. ethics Physical attractiveness, Research on the development of personality traits across the life span has revealed that. c. discrimination The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. e. dopamine, d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency, The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. a. stroboscopic motion a. dopamine e. delayed conditioning, Barney is a somewhat distractible second-grade student who finds schoolwork a bit boring. Place Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. chamath palihapitiya parents; bone tool adobe animate; luffy vs battle wiki; sample letter to customer requesting resale certificate; sticky date ice cream coles a. the range of the set of scores is the difference between the mean and the median e. intermittent reinforcement, The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 . b. timbre of the sound wave b. synesthesia a. narcolepsy a. accommodation He offers to answer any questions that Pat may have about the study before he leaves. The chart above illustrates which of the following psychological concepts? c. axon terminal e. negative reinforcement, Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur? c. frontal lobes c. correlational c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams The Law of Effect d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency d. a random variable The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. a. punishment Which of the following factors is an important predictor of attraction? d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. c. a factor that is manipulated by the experimenter in order to observe its effects on some other factor