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Which of the characters in this chapter have the most power and the highest status in Maycomb? How do Atticus and aunt Alexandra differ in opinion over the cunninghams? The men mutter. Being a Cunningham couldn't be any harder than it was today. We learn at the beginning of Harper Lee . The jury is made up of farmers, and the Cunninghams are farmers. 3 What is the relationship between Atticus and Mr Cunningham? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". From what little we see of the Cunninghams in the novel, they do. Calpurnia could be the mother Jem and Scout never had because she is wise, caring, and patient with the kids. For instance, "Jean Louise said, 'Don't worry, Cal. Scout shows a special kind of courage here. Atticus has a unique, amicable relationship with the Cunninghams throughout the novel. In addition to talking back, Burris and his family resist going to school. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Mr. Ewell and Atticus seem to represent the sides of good and evil in this bestseller., Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a ripple hope and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy [they] build a current that can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance this quote from Robert F. Kennedy connects to Atticus because he helps Maycomb county reach a major checkpoint during the Tom Robinson case. To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus says that Scout is part of the common people, whereas the Ewells are part of their own society, consisting only of themselves. Bob Ewell, Burris father, is known but not reported by the county to not feed his children from the welfare checks given by the state. This is one of the reasons why there is a . To the consternation of Maycombs racist white network, Atticus is of the same opinion to shield a black guy named Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a white woman. Atticus shows no fear for his own safety, except for when the kids come. Later, hes part of the mob that tries to antagonize Atticus for taking on Tom Robinson s court case, but shamefully retreats after Scout asks him about Walter. For example, Walter refused to take a quarter from Miss Caroline because he could return it back to her. While the family may not show compassion to others in the early scenes of the book, the behaviors of others influence them. 14. and Atticus are examples of courage in To Kill a Mockingbird, demonstrated by their benevolent acts of kindness and equality, and how they didnt let what the status quo at the time dictate their opinions. An example of this would be Burris Ewell. by ; 2022 June 3; barbara "brigid" meier; 0 . He is a single father and works a full time job as a lawyer and is Tom Robinson's lawyer in the story when he is accused of rape. They are relatively respectful, quiet individuals who Atticus thinks are a bit misguided. After Scout explained why she was mad at Walter, he told her to put herself in his shoes. 1. Teachers and parents! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Although Atticus and Mr. Ewell have some similarities, but not many. Since he is portrayed this way Atticus takes the role as an intelligent, exemplary individual. The Cunninghams are proud people. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. More books than SparkNotes. Atticus nodded. The children come to Atticus for advice, problems . This passage, quote, or excerpt is significant because this passage shows the bond between Atticus and Scout. To Kill a Mocking bird, by Harper Lee is a book set during the great depression in a small town in Maycomb county Alabama. Atticus understands the Cunninghams cannot pay him back but shows he is contempt doing whatever he can for them. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A group of men in denim shirts buttoned up to the collar (173) and that have hats pulled firmly down over their ears on a midsummer, My favorite novel is Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird. The Cunningham Family; Dill (Charles Baker Harris) Atticus Finch. They always repay for services and never take anything they can't give back. Atticus and Scout were talking about her the day of school and Scout complained of her dumb teacher trying to give a Cunningham money, and Atticus responded to that by,You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb into his skin and walk around in it(Harper 30) .The reader and Scout learned about empathy by Atticus telling us, in this context, what the teacher may or may not have gone through in her life. Whether it be his services (or his children's for that matter), or his hospitality, Atticus presents himself as, To begin, the Cunningham family occupies a critical role in showing kindness throughout the story. Lee is suggesting that you dont really know you love something until it is taken away. The Ewells, on the other hand, break the law and feel entitled to take what they want, as well as do what they want. What impressions do we get of school? Lees juxtaposition of Atticus character gives the reader insight on how an incident that involves the abuse of human virtue can change ones attitude and, After their near altercation with the mob at the jail, Scout asked Atticus why Mr. Cunningham, one of their friends, wanted to hurt him. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Scout shows a special kind of courage here. Another mob tries to kill Tom in prison. Mr. Cunningham is friends with Atticus but is part of the group of men who do not support Atticus. The story also deals with the themes of isolation, prejudice, good and evil but most importantly the importance of moral education despite the majority opinion. Jem heard me. What do Atticus' comments about the Ewell family and the law suggest about his views on justice? two classmates support Atticuss opinion about the Ewell family? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The Ewells, Cunninghams and Finches represent three different levels of the Maycomb social structure in To Kill a Mockingbird. Subsequently, Scout admits, If Walter and I had put ourselves in her shoes wed have seen it was an honest mistake on her part (Lee 30). In the 1950's blacks were treated horribly and the need for upstanders was crucial. Shoot all the Bluejays you want, if you can hit em but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird (Lee, page 103). She makes it very clear to Scout that the Finches are a good family and that Scout shouldnt spend time with her poorer peers. www.opendialoguemediations.com. This is one of the reasons why there is a Cunningham on the jury. 5 Why did Atticus put one of the Cunninghams on the jury? Explain, in your own words, Atticuss reasons for this. To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee CHAPTER 3: Connection Questions Please answer the questions for the chapter. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What lesson does Scout learn in Chapter 2 and 3? Miss Caroline Fisher, a first-grade teacher indigenous to North Alabama, mistakenly hands Walter Cunningham, a student, quarters in order to purchase lunch. "Well, Atticus, I was just sayin' to Mr. Cunningham that entailments are bad . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it" (Lee, 39), Atticus says. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Cunninghams are one of the poorest family's in Maycomb. The Cunningham's have gained Atticus' respect because the one member of the family who'd served on the jury actually took time to "think" before deciding on his verdict. 5 What does Atticus reveal about his character in his dealing with Mr Cunningham? Mr Cunningham says, All right, Mr. Finch, get em outa here. In addition, while the Cunninghams are respectful people who value loyalty, just as Mr. Cunningham showed loyalty to Atticus by breaking up the lynch mob, Bob Ewell is a generally evil person, so evil he is willing to try to kill innocent children for the sake of revenge. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". He doesn't retaliate when Bob Ewell spits in his face because he understands that he has wounded Ewell's pride the only real possession this man has. In contrast, Aunt Alexandra is prejudice towards the Cunningham family. Ms. Caroline also has a certain amount of power. This Cunningham thought that Tom was innocent. Atticus is perhaps the most educated man, aside from Judge Taylor, in Maycomb. He is neither the strictest parent nor the most affectionate, but the reader comes to see Atticus as the noblest man and father one could ever encounter. This essay talks about three traits; loving, compassionate, caring., Ultimately, this confronts the concept of good and evil in humanity. This also does get helped as the Ewells live near the black community. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? They hunted out of season, which was illegal, skipped school, and wasted money. When Scout asks if the Cunninghams are still their friends, Atticus responds, Mr. Bob Ewells violent threats seem to worry everyone but Atticus. Lee uses Scouts situation to suggest that peoples prejudice mindsets about some individuals are forced upon by society. Looking at these things, one can only imagine the upheaval when a Negro was accused of raping a white woman: but did this stop Atticus from standing up for justice? Between Ewells country roots and horrible examples, and Atticus respectful attitude towards life is Walter Cunningham, a man that wont take anything he cannot pay back (Lee 21). After the verdict, Atticus left the courtroom, but not by his usual exit. Many people start to give a second thought about sentencing him which shows they start care. Who is Walter Cunningham in the book scout? She calls out to mob leader Walter Cunningham, a former client of Atticus, and talks about Mr. Cunninghams legal entailments problem and his nice son who is a classmate of hers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most people in Maycomb work hard for a small income, while Bob lives off welfare and does not have to work for his money. However Maycomb the small town where to kill a mockingbird takes place is racist we will see how Atticus acts upon this. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee that was published in 1960. Walter didnt bring a lunch to school, and when he is eating at Scouts house, he asks Calpurnia for molasses. Atticus respects the fact that the Cunninghams hadn't taken anything from anybody since they migrated to the New World. The release of Go Set a Watchman, which turns Mockingbird on its head by revealing that Atticus is a racist, has brought new scrutiny to what has long been considered a classic tale of the fight . Calpurnia is the Finchs cook but she takes her role in the childrens life more seriously. Tom is now at the Enfield Prison Farm seventy miles away, where his family can't visit him. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1. Who wants to get rid of Calpurnia? He said Atticus never talked much about the Radleys: when Jem would question him Atticuss only answer was for him to mind his own business and let the Radleys mind theirs, they had a right to; but when it happened Jem said Atticus shook his head and said, Mm, mm, mm. . When attending class on the first day, he frightens the teacher with his state of uncleanliness. Therefore Atticus was explaining to Jem and Scout that the crash hit the Cunninghams the hardest and that their hardship affects the towns economy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Along with the Finches, Calpurnia works as a cook in their household, but is held as a motherly figure in the childrens eyes. Furthermore, Atticus is the father of Scout and Jem Finch, who he treats like adults and answeres all questions honestly as he would to any other Maycomb county member. There was prejudice between races and prejudice between families. The Cunninghams are country folks, farmers, and the crash5 hit them hardest." 34 Atticus said professional people were poor because the farmers were poor. Why does Dolphus Raymond hide Coca-Cola in a bag? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Note that some questions have several parts. The blind spots that Atticus refers to is the fact that Mr. Cunningham, like many of the men with him, is blind to the fact that black people are their equals. He was all for finding him innocent and showing good sense regardless of the opinions and racism of everyone else. Harper Lee portrays Atticus as fairly well situated during the poverty in the Great Depression. Walter Cunningham, Sr. was a client of her father's. Aunt Alexandra believes that Atticus takes over questioning. Tom Robinson. Group thinking lacks consideration. Explain how did racism impact the scene following: a mob almost attacks Atticus in order to enter the jail to lynch Tom Robinson. 2. She thinksvery very low of them and thinks that scout should not have anything to do with the cunninghams PERIOD! they have a business relationship. Atticus And Mr Cunningham Analysis. Atticus is referring to Black Tuesday, the stock market crash of 1929. Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury because he knew that they were fair-minded. Near the start of the story, Jem and Scout invite Walter over to the Finch home for dinner, during which Scout begins to taunt Walter for pouring syrup all over his food. Atticus also greeted Walter Cunningham Jr. warmly when Jem and Scout invited him over for dinner. Walter Cunningham, although he had similar roots as Bob Ewell, is much more like Atticus Finch than the man people expect him to be, namely Bob Ewell. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Why has Dill run away from home? Scout is too young to understand why he is acting this way. . Scout was trying to say that all people are created equal. He is trying to get Jem to consider the situation from Bob's point of view, and understand the humiliation and rage Bob must feel as a result of the trial. Walter & Burris have lots of things in common: age, education, social status, family wealth, etc., as do the Cunninghams and the Ewells. 1 What were the two things Atticus said about the Cunninghams? Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Scout may be aware of the Cunningham culture. Chapter 23. This shows that they have immense respect for Atticus. You told me a long time ago he was.". In the beginning of, A characteristic that is strongly emphasised in the novel is pride, which Lee uses to show that poverty does not necessarily humble a family. 13. Even though the amendments which freed slaves and gave them rights were passed more than sixty years prior, the culture of the south intertwined with racism. The jury actually had to think about the conviction before they did it. What does Atticus tell Scout about why the jury took so long to convict Tom? The Cunningham's have gained Atticus' respect because the one member of the family who'd served on the jury actually took time to "think" before deciding on his verdict.